android6.0默认Home(Launcher3)的启动分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 16:34:31 发布

pnying

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 16:34:31 发布

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分类专栏： Android6.0-Launcher3源码分析文章标签： launcher

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27215521/article/details/70808836

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本文深入探讨了Android系统启动后如何选择并启动默认的Launcher应用，即Launcher3。通过分析SystemServer调用ActivityManagerService的systemReady()函数及后续流程，详细阐述了如何创建CATEGORY_HOME Intent，并通过PackageManagerService查询符合条件的Home类别Activity。在选择过程中，优先级、preferredOrder和isDefault等参数起到了关键作用，最终确定Launcher3为默认启动应用。同时提出了设置默认启动Launcher的三种方法：修改priority属性、配置android.intent.category.DEFAULT以及处理多个选项的情况。

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Launcher是默认的桌面应用，在系统启动后开始启动Launcher，进而才加载桌面数据。那么如何实现开机进入默认Launcher,比如把自己写的应用设置成开机默认启动的桌面呢？带着这个问题来分析Launcher是如何被选中并成为默认桌面应用而启动的。

SystemServer启动ActivityManagerService并调用了它的systemReady()函数。

ActivityManagerService

public void systemReady(final Runnable goingCallback){
    //Start up initial actiivty
    mBooting = true;
    startHomeActivityLocked(mCurrentUserId, "systemReady");
}

接着调用startHomeActivityLocked()启动Launcher

boolean startHomeActivityLocked(int userId, String reason){
    if(mFactoryTest == FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) && mTopAction == null){
        // We are running in factory test mode, but unable to find
        // the factory test app, so just sit around displaying the
        // error message and don't try to start anything.
        return false;
    }
    //给Intent设置Category
    Intent intent = getHomeIntent();
    //获取ActivityInfo
    ActivityInfo aInfo = resolveActivityInfo(intent, STOCK_PM_FLAGS, userId);
    if(aInfo != null){
        intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, aInfo.name));
        // Don't do this if the home app is currently being instrumented.
        aInfo = new ActivityInfo(aInfo);
        aInfo.applicationInfo = getAppInfoForUser(aInfo.applicationInfo, userId);
        ProcessRecord app = getProcessRecordLocked(aInfo.processName,aInfo.applicationInfo.uid,true);
        if(app == null || app.instrumentationClass == null){
            intent.setFlags(intent.getFlags() | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            //启动launcher
            mStackSupervisor.startHomeActivity(intent, aInfo, reason);
        }

    }
    return true;

}

这个函数主要完成的工作：函数首先创建一个CATEGORY_HOME类型的Intent，然后通过 Intent.resolveActivityInfo函数向 PackageManagerService查询Category类型为HOME的Activity。

1、getHomeIntent()给Intent设置Category:CATEGORY_HOME

mTopAction = Intent.MAIN

Intent getHomeIntent(){
    Intent intent = new Intent(mTopAction, mTopData != null ? Uri.parse(mTopData) : null);
    intent.setComponent(mTopComponent);
    if(mFactoryTest != FactoryTest.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL){
        //设置category
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
    }
    return intent;
}

2、resolveActivityInfo()获取ActivityInfo信息

private ActivityInfo resolveActivityInfo(Intent intent, int flags, int userId){
    ActivityInfo ai = null;
    ComponentName comp = intent.getComponent();
    try{
        if(comp != null){
            //Factory test
            ai = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(comp, flags, userId);
        }else{
            ResolveInfo info = AppGlobals.getPackageManager().resolveIntent(
            intent,
            intent.resolveTypeIfNeed(mContext.getContentResolver()
            flags,userId);

            if(info != null){
                ai = info.activityInfo;
            }
        }
    }catch(RemoteException e){

    }
    return ai;
}