阿里云服务器安装 nginx

首先我们要先下载nginx的安装包

  http://nginx.org/en/download.html

我这里下载的是nginx - 1.8.1

然后是去安装依赖的库

命令行

 yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel lsof   pcre pcre-devel  zlib zlib-devel  openssl openssl--devel

这是很全，主要看你有没有安装过

yum install pcre-devel pcre  zlib-devel zlib openssl-devel -y

这个是简化版少了几个安装的库

到这一步准备工作算是做完了

解压

    # cd /usr/local/src
    # tar zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz

 进入目录
 

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.1

    
 1、 配置。通常将软件安装在/usr/local/目录下。
    ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module

./configure 

2、 编译     

make

3、    安装

make install

  顺序不能错。 

 检查是否安装成功

    cd  /usr/local/nginx/sbin
    ./nginx -t 

    结果显示：
    nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
    nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successfu

这里安装就算是告一段落了。

启动方法：

#方法1
        # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
        #方法2
        # cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
        

ps:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 这个 Nginx.conf的配置文件存放路径。

重启方法

 重启(首次启动需：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)

  其后只用      /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload  就可了

这里我启动时还碰到了一个问题
报如下错误信息：

nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("www") failed

修改默认的nginx.conf 文件内容 

user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

其实就是将  #user  nobody;  改为  user  nobody;

参考博客：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-08/134110.htm

配置信息参考： http://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/use-nginx-proxy/

新服务器请参考：https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/101145