struts2中自定义拦截器的配置

1.struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="secondinter" class="com.sid.interceptor.SecondInterceptor"></interceptor>
            <interceptor name="firstinter" class="com.sid.interceptor.FirstInterceptor"></interceptor>
            <interceptor name="thridinter" class="com.sid.interceptor.ThridInterceptor">
                <!-- <param name="excludeMethods">add,update</param> -->   <!--不包括这两个方法,这两个方法不拦截，其他的拦截 -->
                <param name="includeMethods">add,update</param>    <!--包括这两个方法,对这两个方法拦截 -->
            </interceptor>
            <interceptor name="checkLogin" class="com.sid.interceptor.LoginInterceptor">
                <param name="includeMethods">checkLogin</param> 
            </interceptor>
            <interceptor-stack name="my">
            <!--系统默认的拦截器  -->
               <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
               <interceptor-ref name="secondinter"></interceptor-ref>
               <interceptor-ref name="firstinter"></interceptor-ref>
               <interceptor-ref name="thridinter"></interceptor-ref>
               <interceptor-ref name="checkLogin"></interceptor-ref>

        </interceptor-stack>    
        </interceptors>

        <action name="checklogin" class="com.sid.web.action.LoginAction" method="checkLogin">
           <!--此处哪个拦截器配在前面，先执行哪个.若引用了自定义的拦截器,必须引用系统默认的拦截器-->
            <!-- <interceptor-ref name="firstinter"></interceptor-ref>
            <interceptor-ref name="secondinter"></interceptor-ref> 
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref> -->
            <interceptor-ref name="my"></interceptor-ref>

            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
            <result name="errorName">/error.jsp</result>
        </action>

    </package>

</struts>

2.action

package com.sid.web.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.sid.domain.User;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {

    private User user;


    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("in LoginAction method execute()");
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        return "success";
    }

    public String add() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("in LoginAction method add()");
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        return "success";
    }

    public String del() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("in LoginAction method del()");
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        return "success";
    }

    public String update() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("in LoginAction method update()");
        System.out.println(user.getUsername());
        return "success";
    }

    public String checkLogin() throws Exception{

        System.out.println("in LoginAction method checkLogin()");
        return "success";

    }
}

3.如果对action中不同的方法进行拦截，则需自定义的拦截器继承MethodFilterInterceptor（这个经常用）

package com.sid.interceptor;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;
import com.sid.domain.User;

public class LoginInterceptor extends MethodFilterInterceptor {

    private Map<String,Object> request;
    @Override
    protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
        //此方法下可以调用service层访从而访问数据库
        request = (Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get("request"); 
        User user = (User) request.get("user");
        if(user.getUsername().equals("pxc")){
            return "errorName";
        }
        else{
            return invocation.invoke();
        }
    }

}