1, 创建
/**
* 为程序创建桌面快捷方式
*/
private void addShortcut(){
Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, getString(R.string.app_name));
shortcut.putExtra("duplicate", false);
ShortcutIconResource iconRes = Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(this, R.drawable.icon);
shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE, iconRes);
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(this.getPackageName(), "."+this.getLocalClassName());
shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN).setComponent(comp));
sendBroadcast(shortcut);
}
2, 删除
/**
* 删除程序的快捷方式
*/
private void delShortcut(){
Intent shortcut = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT");
shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME, getString(R.string.app_name));
String appClass = this.getPackageName() + "." +this.getLocalClassName();
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(this.getPackageName(), appClass);
shortcut.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN).setComponent(comp));
sendBroadcast(shortcut);
}
3, 声明权限
在AndroidManifest.xml 文件中声明 创建和删除快捷方式时声明权限
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT" />