Java NIO的Channel

NIO中通道由 java.nio.channels 包定义的。Channel 表示 IO 源与目标打开的连接。Channel 类似于传统的“流”。只不过 Channel本身不能直接访问数据，Channel 只能与Buffer 进行交互。

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实现通道的主要的类：
FileChannel （本地文件有关的）
Socket ,ServerSocket DatagramSocket (网络通讯相关)

1-针对支持通道的类提供了getChannel的方法：
本地： FileInputStream/FileOutPutStream RandomAccessFile
网络： Socket ServerSocket DatagramSocket
2.在jdk1.7中的NIO针对每种通道提供了open静态方法
3.在jdk1.7中Files工具类中提供了newByteChannel的方法

利用通道来进行文件的拷贝：

public class Demo03_TestChannel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File src = new File("hook.txt");
        File des = new File("hook2.txt");
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        FileChannel channel = null;
        FileChannel channel2 = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(src);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(des);

            // 获取通道
            channel = fis.getChannel();
            channel2 = fos.getChannel();

            // 创建缓冲区
            ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

            // 向通道中写
            while (channel.read(buf) != -1) {
                // 改变模式
                buf.flip();
                // 写出去
                channel2.write(buf);
                buf.clear();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (channel2 != null) {
            try {
                channel2.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (channel != null) {
            try {
                channel.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (fos != null) {
            try {
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (fis != null) {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

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利用map映射进行复制：

private static void test01() throws IOException{
          //打开通道
          FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("src"),StandardOpenOption.READ);
          FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("des"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.READ,StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW);
          //映射到map上
          MappedByteBuffer inMapBuffer = inChannel.map(MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, inChannel.size());
          MappedByteBuffer outMapBuffer = outChannel.map(MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, inChannel.size());

          byte[] b=new byte[inMapBuffer.limit()];
          inMapBuffer.get(b);
          outMapBuffer.put(b);
          outChannel.close();
          inChannel.close();    
    }

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通道间的数据传输

private static void test02() throws IOException {
        FileChannel inChannel =
        FileChannel.open(Paths.get("src"),StandardOpenOption.READ);
        FileChannel outChannel = 
        FileChannel.open(Paths.get("des"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE,StandardOpenOption.READ,StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW);
        //通道间的数据传输
        inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);
        outChannel.close();
        inChannel.close();
    }