2016 UESTC Training for Search Algorithm & String(A B C E I K)

**

A - Xiper的奇妙历险(1)

**
题意:给你一个数n(貌似只给了9。。。)让你输出n皇后的不冲突的方法总数,以及输出全部的解。
这里写图片描述

**

//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <complex>
#include <ctime>

/*

int gcd(int a,int b)
{
    return ! b ? a : gcd(b,a % b);
}

struct data
{
    int val;
    int pos;
    int ranks;
}p[2005];

typedef struct
{
    double x,y;
}Point;

bool cmp1(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    if(a.val == b.val)
        return a.pos < b.pos;
    return a.val < b.val;
}

bool cmp2(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    return a.val > b.val;
}

bool cmp3(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    return a.pos < b.pos;
}

const double ERR = 0.0001;

bool feq (double a, double b)
{
    return fabs(a-b) < ERR;
}

double fgcd(double a, double b)
{
    if (feq(a, 0))
        return b;
    if (feq(b, 0))
        return a;
    return fgcd(b, fmod(a, b));
}

double dist(double x0, double x1, double y0, double y1)
{
    return sqrt((x1-x0)*(x1-x0) + (y1-y0)*(y1-y0));
}
*/

#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-6
typedef long long LL;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const long long mod = 1e9 + 7;
using namespace std;

int t = 0;
int x[1005];
int p[100005][10];

bool place(int k)
{
    for(int i = 1;i < k;i++)
        if(x[k] == x[i] || abs(k - i) == abs(x[k] - x[i]))
            return false;
    return true;
}

void Queue(int n)
{
    int i,k;
    memset(x,0,sizeof(x));
    k = 1;
    while(k > 0)
    {
        x[k] = x[k] + 1;
        while(x[k] <= n && !place(k))
            x[k] = x[k] + 1;
        if(x[k] <= n && k == n)
        {
            for(i = 1;i <= n;i++)
                p[t][i] = x[i];
            t++;
        }
        else if(x[k] <= n && k < n)
            k = k + 1;
        else
        {
            x[k] = 0;
            k = k - 1;
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    Queue(n);
    printf("%d\n",t);
    for(int i = 0;i < t;i++)
    {
        for(int j = 1;j <= n;j++)
            printf("%d ",p[i][j]);
        puts("");
    }
    return 0;
}

B - Xiper的奇妙历险(2)

**
迷宫问题
这里写图片描述

**

//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <complex>
#include <ctime>

/*

int gcd(int a,int b)
{
    return ! b ? a : gcd(b,a % b);
}

struct data
{
    int val;
    int pos;
    int ranks;
}p[2005];

typedef struct
{
    double x,y;
}Point;

bool cmp1(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    if(a.val == b.val)
        return a.pos < b.pos;
    return a.val < b.val;
}

bool cmp2(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    return a.val > b.val;
}

bool cmp3(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    return a.pos < b.pos;
}

const double ERR = 0.0001;

bool feq (double a, double b)
{
    return fabs(a-b) < ERR;
}

double fgcd(double a, double b)
{
    if (feq(a, 0))
        return b;
    if (feq(b, 0))
        return a;
    return fgcd(b, fmod(a, b));
}

double dist(double x0, double x1, double y0, double y1)
{
    return sqrt((x1-x0)*(x1-x0) + (y1-y0)*(y1-y0));
}
*/

#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-6
typedef long long LL;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const long long mod = 1e9 + 7;
using namespace std;

const int a = 100;
const int dl[] = {1,-1,0,0,0,0};
const int dr[] = {0,0,1,-1,0,0};
const int dc[] = {0,0,0,0,1,-1};

int L, R, C, d[a][a][a], v[a][a][a];
char m[a][a][a];

struct S
{
  int l, r, c;
  S(int l, int r, int c):l(l),r(r),c(c) {}
};

int bfs(int l1, int r1, int c1)
{
    queue<S> Q;
    d[l1][r1][c1] = 0;
    v[l1][r1][c1] = 1;
    Q.push(S(l1, r1, c1));
    while(!Q.empty())
    {
        S s = Q.front();
        Q.pop();
        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        {
            int newl = s.l + dl[i];
            int newr = s.r + dr[i];
            int newc = s.c + dc[i];
            if(newl >= 0 && newl < L && newr >= 0 && newr < R && newc >= 0 && newc < C && m[newl][newr][newc] != 'x' && !v[newl][newr][newc])
            {
                if(newl == s.l - 1)
                {
                    if(m[newl][newr][newc] == 'U' &&  m[s.l][s.r][s.c] == 'D')
                    {
                        Q.push(S(newl, newr, newc));
                        v[newl][newr][newc] = 1;
                        d[newl][newr][newc] = d[s.l][s.r][s.c] + 1;
                        if(m[newl][newr][newc] == 'Y')
                            return d[newl][newr][newc];
                    }
                }
                else if(newl == s.l + 1)
                {
                    if(m[newl][newr][newc] == 'D' &&  m[s.l][s.r][s.c] == 'U')
                    {
                        Q.push(S(newl, newr, newc));
                        v[newl][newr][newc] = 1;
                        d[newl][newr][newc] = d[s.l][s.r][s.c] + 1;
                        if(m[newl][newr][newc] == 'Y')
                            return d[newl][newr][newc];
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Q.push(S(newl, newr, newc));
                    v[newl][newr][newc] = 1;
                    d[newl][newr][newc] = d[s.l][s.r][s.c] + 1;
                    if(m[newl][newr][newc] == 'Y')
                        return d[newl][newr][newc];
                }
            }

        }
    }
  return -1;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d %d %d", &L, &R, &C);
    int l1, r1, c1;
    for(int i = 0; i < L; i++)
        for(int j = 0; j < R; j++)
        {
            scanf("%s", m[i][j]);
            for(int k = 0; k < C; k++)
                if(m[i][j][k] == 'X')
                {
                    l1 = i;
                    r1 = j;
                    c1 = k;
                }
        }
    memset(v, 0, sizeof(v));
    int ans = bfs(l1, r1, c1);
    if(ans >= 0)
        printf("%d\n", ans);
    else
        printf("-1\n");
    return 0;
}

C - Xiper的奇妙历险(3)

**
八数码问题,有多组数据
这里写图片描述

**

//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <complex>
#include <ctime>

/*

int gcd(int a,int b)
{
    return ! b ? a : gcd(b,a % b);
}

struct data
{
    int val;
    int pos;
    int ranks;
}p[2005];

typedef struct
{
    double x,y;
}Point;

bool cmp1(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    if(a.val == b.val)
        return a.pos < b.pos;
    return a.val < b.val;
}

bool cmp2(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    return a.val > b.val;
}

bool cmp3(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    return a.pos < b.pos;
}

const double ERR = 0.0001;

bool feq (double a, double b)
{
    return fabs(a-b) < ERR;
}

double fgcd(double a, double b)
{
    if (feq(a, 0))
        return b;
    if (feq(b, 0))
        return a;
    return fgcd(b, fmod(a, b));
}

double dist(double x0, double x1, double y0, double y1)
{
    return sqrt((x1-x0)*(x1-x0) + (y1-y0)*(y1-y0));
}
*/

#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-6
typedef long long LL;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const long long mod = 1e9 + 7;
using namespace std;

struct data
{
    int code;
    int state[9];
};

char num[10];

int fact[] = {1, 1, 2, 6, 24, 120, 720, 5040, 40320, 362880};
int dx[] = { -1, 1, 0, 0 };
int dy[] = { 0, 0, -1, 1 };
int vis[5000000];
int dist[5000000];

data s,goal;

int encode(int *state)
{
    int code = 0;
    for(int i = 0;i < 9;i++)
    {
        int cnt = 0;
        for(int j = 0;j < i;j++)
        {
            if(state[j] > state[i])
                cnt++;
        }
        code += fact[i] * cnt;
    }
    return code;
}

void BFS()
{
    queue <data> q;
    q.push(goal);
    vis[goal.code] = 1;
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        data f = q.front();
        q.pop();
        int z = 0;
        while(f.state[z] != 0)
            z++;
        int x = z / 3,y = z % 3;
        for(int d = 0;d < 4;d++)
        {
            int newx = x + dx[d];
            int newy = y + dy[d];
            int newz = newx * 3 + newy;
            if(newx >= 0 && newx < 3 && newy >= 0 && newy < 3)
            {
                data r = f;
                r.state[z] = f.state[newz];
                r.state[newz] = 0;
                r.code = encode(r.state);
                if(!vis[r.code])
                {
                    vis[r.code] = 1;
                    dist[r.code] = dist[f.code] + 1;
                    q.push(r);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("int.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
    memset(dist,0,sizeof(dist));
    for(int i = 0; i < 9; i ++)
        goal.state[i] = (i + 1) % 9;
    goal.code = encode(goal.state);
    BFS();
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        for(int i = 0;i < 9;i++)
        {
            cin >> num[i];
            if(num[i] == 'x')
                s.state[i] = 0;
            else
                s.state[i] = num[i] - '0';
        }
        s.code = encode(s.state);
        if(!vis[s.code])
            printf("-1\n");
        else
            printf("%d\n",dist[s.code]);
    }
    return 0;
}

E - 吴队长征婚

**
这里写图片描述

**

//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <complex>
#include <ctime>

/*

int gcd(int a,int b)
{
    return ! b ? a : gcd(b,a % b);
}

struct data
{
    int val;
    int pos;
    int ranks;
}p[2005];

typedef struct
{
    double x,y;
}Point;

bool cmp1(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    if(a.val == b.val)
        return a.pos < b.pos;
    return a.val < b.val;
}

bool cmp2(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    return a.val > b.val;
}

bool cmp3(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    return a.pos < b.pos;
}

const double ERR = 0.0001;

bool feq (double a, double b)
{
    return fabs(a-b) < ERR;
}

double fgcd(double a, double b)
{
    if (feq(a, 0))
        return b;
    if (feq(b, 0))
        return a;
    return fgcd(b, fmod(a, b));
}

double dist(double x0, double x1, double y0, double y1)
{
    return sqrt((x1-x0)*(x1-x0) + (y1-y0)*(y1-y0));
}
*/

#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-6
typedef long long LL;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const long long mod = 1e9 + 7;
using namespace std;

int t = 0;
int x[1005];
int p[100005][10];

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

int N,s,n,l;
int S[64],L[64];

int dfs(int c,int r,int P)
{
    if (c == n)
        return 1;
    for(int i = P;i >= 0;i--)
    {
        if(S[i])
            continue;
        if(L[i] == r)
        {
            S[i] = 1;
            if(dfs(c + 1,l,N - 1))
                return 1;
            S[i] = 0;
            return 0;
        }
        if(L[i] < r)
        {
            S[i] = 1;
            if(dfs(c,r - L[i],i - 1))
                return 1;
            S[i] = 0;
            if(r == l)
                return 0;
            while(L[i] == L[i - 1] && i > 0)
                i--;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d", &N) && N)
    {
        s = 0;
        for (int i = 0;i < N;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&L[i]);
            s += L[i];
        }
        sort(L,L + N);
        for (l = L[N - 1];l <= s;l++)
            if (s % l == 0)
            {
                memset(S,0,sizeof(S));
                n = s / l;
                if(dfs(1,l,N - 1))
                {
                    printf("%d\n",l);
                    break;
                }
            }
    }
    return 0;
}

I - 谭爷剪花布条

**
给你两个串P,T。让你找出P中含有不重叠的T的数量最大是多少,KMP改下就好
这里写图片描述

//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <complex>
#include <ctime>

/*

int gcd(int a,int b)
{
    return ! b ? a : gcd(b,a % b);
}

struct data
{
    int val;
    int pos;
    int ranks;
}p[2005];

typedef struct
{
    double x,y;
}Point;

bool cmp1(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    if(a.val == b.val)
        return a.pos < b.pos;
    return a.val < b.val;
}

bool cmp2(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    return a.val > b.val;
}

bool cmp3(const data &a,const data &b)
{
    return a.pos < b.pos;
}

const double ERR = 0.0001;

bool feq (double a, double b)
{
    return fabs(a-b) < ERR;
}

double fgcd(double a, double b)
{
    if (feq(a, 0))
        return b;
    if (feq(b, 0))
        return a;
    return fgcd(b, fmod(a, b));
}

double dist(double x0, double x1, double y0, double y1)
{
    return sqrt((x1-x0)*(x1-x0) + (y1-y0)*(y1-y0));
}
*/

#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-6
typedef long long LL;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const long long mod = 1e9 + 7;
using namespace std;


char p[100005],t[100005];

vector <int> KMP(char *p,char *t)
{
    int n = strlen(p);
    //printf("%d\n",n);
    vector <int> next(n + 1,0);
    for(int i = 1;i < n;i++)
    {
        int j = i;
        while(j > 0)
        {
            j = next[j];
            if(p[j] == p[i])
            {
                next[i + 1] = j + 1;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    vector <int> q;
    int m = strlen(t);
    //printf("%d\n",m);
    for(int i = 0,j = 0;i < m;i++)
    {
        if(j < n && t[i] == p[j])
            j++;
        else
        {
            while(j > 0)
            {
                j = next[j];
                if(t[i] == p[j])
                {
                    j++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(j == n)
            q.push_back(i - n + 1);
    }
    return q;
}

int main()
{
    //freopen("int.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    scanf("%s %s",t,p);
    vector <int> l = KMP(p,t);
    if(l.size() == 0)
        printf("0\n");
    else
    {
        stack <int> st;
        st.push(l[0]);
        //for(int i = 0;i < l.size();i++)
            //printf("%d ",l[i]);
        //puts("");
        for(int i = 1;i < l.size();i++)
        {
            if(l[i] - st.top() >= strlen(p))
                st.push(l[i]);
        }
        printf("%d\n",st.size());
    }
    return 0;
}

K - 卿大爷的三个女友

找到一个最长的子串使得它既是前缀又是后缀,还在中间,求这个子串的长度。

KMP中next数组的理解

//#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#define _ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0);
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <bitset>
#include <string>
#include <numeric>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <complex>
#include <ctime>

#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define eps 1e-6
typedef long long LL;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const long long mod = 1e9 + 7;
using namespace std;


char s[100005];
int Next[100005];
int f[100005];

int main()
{
    //freopen("int.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%s",s);
        int N = strlen(s);
        memset(Next, 0, sizeof(Next));
        memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
        int t1 = 0, t2 = -1;
        Next[0] = -1;
        while(t1 < N)
        {
            if(t2 == -1 || s[t1] == s[t2])
                Next[++t1] = ++t2;
            else
                t2 = Next[t2];
        }
        int ans = 0;
        int t = N;
        while(t)
        {
            if(N >= t * 2)
                f[t] = 1;
            t = Next[t];
        }
        for(int i = 0;i < N;i++)
        {
            t = i;
            while(t > 0)
            {
                if(f[t] && i >= t * 2 && N >= i + t)
                {
                    ans = max(t, ans);
                    break;
                }
                t = Next[t];
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值