C#索引器与属性

索引器允许类或结构的实例按照与数组相同的方式进行索引。索引器类似于属性，不同之处在于它们的访问器采用参数。 

属性

class SampleClass

{  

private string a ;

public string A{

get{if(a==string.emtpy)

return "none";

}

set{

a=value;

}

}

索引器
索引器使得对象可按照与数组相似的方法进行索引。 
get 访问器返回值。set 访问器分配值。 
this 关键字用于定义索引器。 
value 关键字用于定义由 set 索引器分配的值。 
索引器不必根据整数值进行索引，由您决定如何定义特定的查找机制。 
索引器可被重载。 
索引器可以有多个形参，例如当访问二维数组时。

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">class SampleCollection<T>
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> T[] arr = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> T[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">100</span>];
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> T <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>[<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> i]
    {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>
        {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> arr[i];
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">set</span>
        {
            arr[i] = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">value</span>;
        }
    }
}

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// This class shows how client code uses the indexer</span>
class Program
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> Main(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>[] args)
    {
        SampleCollection<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>> stringCollection = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> SampleCollection<<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span>>();
        stringCollection[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>] = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Hello, World"</span>;
        System.Console.WriteLine(stringCollection[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>]);
    }
}</code>