简单的小程序,java后台 + Web前端,可以实现购物车的添加,删除等功能,并没有用到数据库。而是用到的session存取功能。
Product.java
package shopping.cart;
import java.io.Serializable;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Product implements Serializable{//序列化
private String id;//产品标识
private String name;//产品名称
private String description;//产品描述
private double price;//产品价格
public Product(){}
public Product(String id,String name,String description,double price){
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.description = description;
this.price = price;
}
public void setId(String id){
this.id = id;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public void setDescription(String description){
this.description = description;
}
public void setPrice(double price){
this.price = price;
}
public String getId(){
return this.id;
}
public String getName(){
return this.name;
}
public String getDescription(){
return this.description;
}
public double getPrice(){
return this.price;
}
}
CartItem.java
package shopping.cart;
public class CartItem {
private Product product;
private int count;
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
public void setCount(int count) {
this.count = count;
}
public Product getProduct() {
return product;
}
public void setProduct(Product product) {
this.product = product;
}
}
Cart.java
package shopping.cart;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
public class Cart {
List<CartItem> items = new ArrayList<CartItem>();
public List<CartItem> getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(List<CartItem> items) {
this.items = items;
}
public void add(CartItem ci) {
for (Iterator<CartItem> iter = items.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
CartItem item = iter.next();
if(item.getProduct().getId() == ci.getProduct().getId()) {
item.setCount(item.getCount() + 1);
return;
}
}
items.add(ci);
}
public double getTotalPrice() {
double d = 0.0;
for(Iterator<CartItem> it = items.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
CartItem current = it.next();
d += current.getProduct().getPrice() * current.getCount();
}
return d;
}
public void deleteItemById(String productId) {
for (Iterator<CartItem> iter = items.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
CartItem item = iter.next();
if(item.getProduct().getId().equals(productId)) {
iter.remove();
return;
}
}
}
}
ShowProducts.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ page import="shopping.cart.*"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'ShowProductsJSP.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<%
Map products = new HashMap();
products.put("1612001", new Product("1612001", "mp3播放器","效果很不错的mp3播放器,存储空间达1GB", 100.00));
products.put("1612002", new Product("1612002", "数码相机", "像素500万,10倍光学变焦",500.00));
products.put("1612003", new Product("1612003", "数码摄像机","120万象素,支持夜景拍摄,20倍光学变焦", 200.00));
products.put("1612004", new Product("1612004", "迷你mp4","市面所能见到的最好的mp4播放器,国产", 300.00));
products.put("1612005", new Product("1612005", "多功能手机","集mp3播放、100万象素数码相机,手机功能于一体", 400.00));
products.put("1612006", new Product("1612006", "苹果4S","高贵的品牌手机,智能手机,公鸡中的战斗机",2399.00));
session.setAttribute("products", products);
%>
<H1>产品显示</H1>
<form name="productForm" action="" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="purchase">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0">
<tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<tr bgcolor="#CCCCCC">
<td>序号</td>
<td>产品名称</td>
<td>产品描述</td>
<td>产品单价(¥)</td>
<td>添加到购物车 </td>
</tr>
<%
Set productIdSet = products.keySet();
Iterator it = productIdSet.iterator();
int number = 1;
while (it.hasNext()) {
String id = (String) it.next();
Product product = (Product) products.get(id);
%><tr>
<td><%=number++%></td>
<td><%=product.getName()%></td>
<td><%=product.getDescription()%></td>
<td><%=product.getPrice()%></td>
<td><a href="Buy.jsp?id=<%=product.getId()%>&action=add" target="cart">我要购买</a></td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
</table>
<p></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Buy.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ page import="shopping.cart.*" %>
<%
Cart c = (Cart)session.getAttribute("cart");
if(c == null) {
c = new Cart();
session.setAttribute("cart", c);
}
double totalPrice = c.getTotalPrice();
request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
String action = request.getParameter("action");
Map products = (HashMap)session.getAttribute("products");
if(action != null && action.trim().equals("add")) {
String id = request.getParameter("id");
Product p = (Product)products.get(id);
CartItem ci = new CartItem();
ci.setProduct(p);
ci.setCount(1);
c.add(ci);
}
if(action != null && action.trim().equals("delete")) {
String id = request.getParameter("id");
c.deleteItemById(id);
}
if(action != null && action.trim().equals("update")) {
for(int i=0; i<c.getItems().size(); i++) {
CartItem ci = c.getItems().get(i);
int count = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("p" + ci.getProduct().getId()));
ci.setCount(count);
}
}
%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%
List<CartItem> items = c.getItems();
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>购物车</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- c的值是:<%=(c == null) %> items的值是:<%=(items == null) %> -->
<form action="Buy.jsp" method="get">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="update"/>
<table align="center" border="1">
<tr>
<td>产品ID</td>
<td>产品名称</td>
<td>购买数量</td>
<td>单价</td>
<td>总价</td>
<td>处理</td>
</tr>
<%
for(Iterator<CartItem> it = items.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
CartItem ci = it.next();
%>
<tr>
<td><%=ci.getProduct().getId() %></td>
<td><%=ci.getProduct().getName() %></td>
<td>
<input type="text" size=3 name="<%="p" + ci.getProduct().getId() %>" value="<%=ci.getCount() %>"
οnkeypress="if (event.keyCode < 45 || event.keyCode > 57) event.returnValue = false;"
οnchange="document.forms[0].submit()">
</td>
<td><%=ci.getProduct().getPrice() %></td>
<td><%=ci.getProduct().getPrice()*ci.getCount() %></td>
<td>
<a href="Buy.jsp?action=delete&id=<%=ci.getProduct().getId() %>">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
<%
}
%>
<tr>
<td colspan=3 align="right">所有商品总价格为:</td>
<td colspan=3><%=c.getTotalPrice() %></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<!-- <td colspan=3>
<a href="javascript:document.forms[0].submit()">修改</a>
</td> -->
<td colspan=6 align="right"><a href="">下单</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
下面是采用同样session方法,但浅显易懂的一种方式: