xml的解析方式

xml文档的解析有两种方式: 一是DOM解析,一是SAX

我们用的是dom4j的解析包,其对DOM和SAX都支持解析.

java自带以下是DOM解析.

		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		factory.setValidating(false);
		DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document doc = builder.parse("src/students.xml");

      DOM4J获取Document对象: 		

		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = reader.read("src/students.xml");
.............................................................................................................................

java自带SAX的解析:


SAXParserFactory factory =SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
       SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
       parser.parse("src/students.xml",
new DefaultHandler()); 
DefaultHandler-->需要创建实现这个DefaultHandler接口的实现类



Dom4j通过SAX获得document对象:


SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            Document doc = reader.read(input); input------>读取xml文件的内容
..............................................................................................................................................................................
回显或写入xml内容


 
 


  
  OutputFormat
 format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
 
 

 
 


  
          
  
  //设置输出编码
 
 

 
 


  
          
  
  format.setEncoding(
  
  "UTF-8"
  
  );
 
 

 
 


  
          
  
  //创建需要写入的File对象
 
 

 
 


  
          
  
  File
 file = 
  
  new 
  
  File(
  
  "D:" 
  
  +
 File.separator + 
  
  "books.xml"
  
  );
 
 

 
 


  
          
  
  //生成XMLWriter对象，构造函数中的参数为需要输出的文件流和格式
 
 

 
 


  
          
  
  XMLWriter
 writer = 
  
  new 
  
  XMLWriter(
  
  new 
  
  FileOutputStream(file),
 format);
 
 

 
 


  
          
  
  //开始写入，write方法中包含上面创建的Document对象
 
 

 
 


  
          
  
  writer.write(doc);
 
 

..............................................................................................................................................................................
另外, dom4j支持xpath的(查询)操作.
dom4j的下载地址为: https://sourceforge.net/projects/dom4j/files/dom4j/