Spring-使用注解方式装配对象

1、项目结构如下;

2、新建bean

/*
 *@Author swxctx
 *@time 2016年9月27日
 */
package com.sw.servicebean;

import com.sw.service.PersonService;

public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see com.sw.servicebean.PersonService#save()
	 */
	@Override
	public void save(){
		System.out.println("PersonServiceBean-successful");
	}
}

3、新建注入bean

/*
 *@Author swxctx
 *@time 2016年9月27日
 */
package com.sw.servicebean;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.sw.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceBean implements UserService {
	@Resource(name="personServiceBean")
//	@Autowired
	private PersonServiceBean personServiceBean;
	private String name;
	
	public UserServiceBean(){
		System.out.println("UserServiceBean-execute");
	}
	
	public UserServiceBean(PersonServiceBean personServiceBean,String name){
		this.personServiceBean = personServiceBean;
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see com.sw.servicebean.UserService#save()
	 */
	@Override
	public void save(){
		System.out.println("Name:"+name);
		personServiceBean.save();
	}
	
	@PostConstruct
	public void init(){
		System.out.println("init-method");
	}
	
	@PreDestroy
	public void destory(){
		System.out.println("destory-method");
	}

	@Override
	public void add() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("add");
	}
}

4、实现接口

/*
 *@Author swxctx
 *@time 2016年9月27日
 */
package com.sw.service;

public interface PersonService {

	void save();

}

/*
 *@Author swxctx
 *@time 2016年9月27日
 */
package com.sw.service;

public interface UserService {

	void save();
	void add();

}

5、配置文件beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
          <context:annotation-config/>

   		<bean id="personServiceBean" class="com.sw.servicebean.PersonServiceBean"></bean>
   		<bean id="userServiceBean" class="com.sw.servicebean.UserServiceBean" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory"></bean>
   	
</beans>

6、测试类

/*
 *@Author swxctx
 *@time 2016年9月27日
 */
package com.sw.Test;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.sw.service.UserService;

public class Test {

	@BeforeClass
	public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
	}

	@org.junit.Test
	public void test() {
		ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		UserService userService=(UserService)ctx.getBean("userServiceBean");
		userService.save();
//		userService.add();
	}

}