Netty客户端和服务器简单的例子

Netty提供异步的、事件驱动的网络应用程序框架和工具，用以快速开发高性能、高可靠性的网络服务器和客户端程序，阿里腾讯都有用到，这里是个简单的服务器和客户端的例子

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代码目录

服务端 NettyServerBootstrap类 NettyServerHandler类

客户端NettyClient类 NettyClientHandler类

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服务端

NettyServerBootstrap 类，建立服务端

public class NettyServerBootstrap {
    private int port;
    public NettyServerBootstrap(int port) {
        this.port = port;
        bind();
    }
    private void bind() {
        EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup worker = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(boss, worker);
            bootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
            bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024); 
            bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true); 
            bootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); 
            bootstrap.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                    ChannelPipeline p = socketChannel.pipeline();
                    p.addLast(new NettyServerHandler());
                }
            });
            ChannelFuture f = bootstrap.bind(port).sync();
            if (f.isSuccess()) {
                Log.logD("启动Netty服务成功，端口号：" + this.port);
            }
            // 关闭连接
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.logE("启动Netty服务异常，异常信息：" + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            boss.shutdownGracefully();
            worker.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        NettyServerBootstrap server = new NettyServerBootstrap(6666);
    }

}

服务端处理类NettyServerHandler

public class NettyServerHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //发送信息
        ctx.writeAndFlush(getSendByteBuf("服务器-->客户端 你好"));
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        //收到消息
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;// 获取客户端传来的Msg
        String recieved = getMessage(buf);
        System.out.println("------收到信息------"+recieved );   
    }

    /*
     * 从ByteBuf中获取信息 使用UTF-8编码返回
     */
    private String getMessage(ByteBuf buf) {
        byte[] con = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
        buf.readBytes(con);
        try {
            return new String(con, utils.Constant.UTF8);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /*
     * 将Sting转化为UTF-8编码的字节
     */
    private ByteBuf getSendByteBuf(String message) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        byte[] req = message.getBytes("UTF-8");
        ByteBuf pingMessage = Unpooled.buffer();
        pingMessage.writeBytes(req);
        return pingMessage;
    }
}

客户端

NettyClient类

public class NettyClient {
    private int port;
    private String host;
    private SocketChannel socketChannel;

    public NettyClient(int port, String host) throws InterruptedException {
        this.port = port;
        this.host = host;
        start();
    }

    private void start() throws InterruptedException {
           EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
            bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup);
            bootstrap.remoteAddress(host, port);
            bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                    socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new NettyClientHandler());
                    socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new HeartLinkHandler());
                }
            });
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
            if (future.isSuccess()) {
                socketChannel = (SocketChannel) future.channel();
                System.out.println("------connect server success------");
            }
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();    
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        NettyClient client = new NettyClient(6666, "localhost");
    }
}

客户端处理类NettyClientHandler

public class NettyClientHandler extends ChannelHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //发送信息
        ctx.writeAndFlush(getSendByteBuf("客户端-->服务端 你好"));


    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;// 获取服务端传来的Msg
        String recieved = getMessage(buf);
        System.out.println("------收到信息------"+recieved ); 
     }

     /*
     * 将字节UTF-8编码返回字符串
     */
    private String getMessage(ByteBuf buf) {
        byte[] con = new byte[buf.readableBytes()];
        buf.readBytes(con);
        try {
            return new String(con, utils.Constant.UTF8);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /*
     * 将Sting转化为UTF-8编码的字节
     */
    private ByteBuf getSendByteBuf(String message) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        byte[] req = message.getBytes("UTF-8");
        ByteBuf pingMessage = Unpooled.buffer();
        pingMessage.writeBytes(req);
        return pingMessage;
    }
}

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然后先运行服务端，再运行客户端，就可以看到打印的信息了！！！是不是很简单