Java Scoket应用

1.java中的网络功能提供的四大类:

2.InetAddress类的使用:

public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 获取本机的InetAddress实例
            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            System.out.println("计算机名:" + address.getHostName());
            System.out.println("IP地址:" + address.getHostAddress());
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3.URL类的使用:

private static void UrlTest() {
        // 1.创建url的实例
        try {
            URL imooc = new URL("http://www.imooc.com");
            // 通过url的openSource方法获取url对象所表示的资源的字节输入流
            InputStream is = imooc.openStream();
            // 将字节输入流转化为字符数据流
            Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(is);
            // 添加缓冲
            BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(reader);
            String data = bf.readLine();
            while (data != null) {
                System.out.println(data);
                data = bf.readLine();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }