最近在搞微信开发,问题不少,微信文档更是毒多得很,接口测试也不解释清楚,总之麻烦的很,自己写写查查,从晚上找了几段代码组合做了个工具类,留下笔记,以后再写到这里,也好方便一点
package com.wechat.util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.FilePart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import fr.opensagres.xdocreport.document.json.JSONObject;
public class HttpRequest {
/**
* 向指定URL发�?�GET方法的请�?
*
* @param url
* 发�?�请求的URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式�??
* @return URL �?代表远程资源的响应结�?
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连�?
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属�?
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连�?
connection.connect();
// 获取�?有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历�?有的响应头字�?
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响�?
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发�?�GET请求出现异常�?" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入�?
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指�? URL 发�?�POST方法的请�?
*
* @param url
* 发�?�请求的 URL
* @param param
* 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式�??
* @return �?代表远程资源的响应结�?
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连�?
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属�?
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发�?�POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发�?�请求参�?
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响�?
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发�?? POST 请求出现异常�?" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流�?�输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* �ϴ���ý���ļ�
*
* @param url
* ����url
* @param access_token
* access_token
* @param type
* �ļ�����
* @param file
* �ļ�����
* @return
*/
public static String uploadImage(String url, String access_token,
String type, File file) {
org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient client = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
String uploadurl = String.format("%s?access_token=%s&type=%s", url,
access_token, type);
PostMethod post = new PostMethod(uploadurl);
post.setRequestHeader(
"User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.9; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0");
post.setRequestHeader("Host", "file.api.weixin.qq.com");
post.setRequestHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
post.setRequestHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
String result = null;
try {
if (file != null && file.exists()) {
FilePart filepart = new FilePart("media", file, "image/jpeg",
"UTF-8");
Part[] parts = new Part[] { filepart };
MultipartRequestEntity entity = new MultipartRequestEntity(
parts,
post.getParams());
post.setRequestEntity(entity);
int status = client.executeMethod(post);
if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
result = post.getResponseBodyAsString();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
return result;
}
}
public static String JsonMediaId(String response) {
System.out.println(response);
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response);
try {
return (String) json.get("media_id");
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return null;
}
}