ListView嵌套GridView使用详解及注意事项

ListView嵌套GridView即ListView的每个Item中都包含一个GridView；需要注意的是由于ListView和GridView都是可滑动的控件. 所以需要自定义GridView,重写其onMeasure()方法

MainActivity如下: 

package cn.testlistviewandgridview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
/**
* Demo描述:
* ListView嵌套GridView使用详解
* 即ListView的每个Item中都包含一个GridView
*
* 注意事项:
* 由于ListView和GridView都是可滑动的控件.
* 所以需要自定义GridView,重写其onMeasure()方法.
* 在该方法中使GridView的高为wrap_content的大小,否则GridView中
* 的内容只能显示很小一部分
*
* 参考资料:
* 1 http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/380245627
* 2 http://blog.csdn.net/lsong89/article/details/8598856
* Thank you very much
*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView mListView;
private ListViewAdapter mListViewAdapter;
private ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>> mArrayList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
init();
}
private void init(){
mListView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
initData();
mListViewAdapter=new ListViewAdapter(mArrayList, MainActivity.this);
mListView.setAdapter(mListViewAdapter);
}
private void initData(){
mArrayList=new ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>>();
HashMap<String, Object> hashMap=null;
ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>> arrayListForEveryGridView;

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
arrayListForEveryGridView=new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
hashMap=new HashMap<String, Object>();
hashMap.put("content", "i="+i+" ,j="+j);
arrayListForEveryGridView.add(hashMap);
}
mArrayList.add(arrayListForEveryGridView);
}

}
}

ListViewAdapter如下: 

package cn.testlistviewandgridview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList;
private Context mContext;

public ListViewAdapter(ArrayList<ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>> mList, Context mContext) {
super();
this.mList = mList;
this.mContext = mContext;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
if (mList == null) {
return 0;
} else {
return this.mList.size();
}
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
if (mList == null) {
return null;
} else {
return this.mList.get(position);
}
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = LayoutInflater.from
(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.listview_item, null, false);
holder.imageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_imageview);
holder.gridView = (GridView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listview_item_gridview);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}


if (this.mList != null) {
if (holder.imageView != null) {
holder.imageView.setImageDrawable
(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.e));
}
if (holder.gridView != null) {
ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> arrayListForEveryGridView = this.mList.get(position);
GridViewAdapter gridViewAdapter=new GridViewAdapter(mContext, arrayListForEveryGridView);
holder.gridView.setAdapter(gridViewAdapter);
}
}
return convertView;
}

private class ViewHolder {
ImageView imageView;
GridView gridView;
}
}

GridViewAdapter如下: 

package cn.testlistviewandgridview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class GridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private Context mContext;
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mList;

public GridViewAdapter(Context mContext,ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mList) {
super();
this.mContext = mContext;
this.mList = mList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
if (mList == null) {
return 0;
} else {
return this.mList.size();
}
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
if (mList == null) {
return null;
} else {
return this.mList.get(position);
}
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = LayoutInflater.from
(this.mContext).inflate(R.layout.gridview_item, null, false);
holder.button = (Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.gridview_item_button);
convertView.setTag(holder);

} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}


if (this.mList != null) {
HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = this.mList.get(position);
if (holder.button != null) {
holder.button.setText(hashMap.get("content").toString());
holder.button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "第"+(position+1)+"个", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
return convertView;
}

private class ViewHolder {
Button button;
}
}

NoScrollGridView如下: 

package cn.testlistviewandgridview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.GridView;
public class NoScrollGridView extends GridView {
public NoScrollGridView(Context context) {
super(context);

}
public NoScrollGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}
}

main.xml如下: 

<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:focusable="false"
/>
</RelativeLayout>

listview_item.xml如下: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/listview_item_imageview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="20dip"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@drawable/e"
/>
<cn.testlistviewandgridview.NoScrollGridView
android:id="@+id/listview_item_gridview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
android:verticalSpacing="5dip"
android:horizontalSpacing="5dip"
android:numColumns="2"/>
</LinearLayout>

gridview_item.xml如下: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="10dip"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/gridview_item_button"
android:layout_width="140dip"
android:layout_height="40dip"
android:background="@drawable/e"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:clickable="true"
/>
</LinearLayout>