spring每次getBean(),获得的是否是同一个实例

spring 缺省:

• 1.spring用DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()建立bean实例
• 2.缺省采用单例模式

测试基本bean:

xml配置文件: <bean id="dvdTypeDAO" class="com.machome.hibernate.impl.DvdTypeDAOImpl" />

测试代码:         ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-hibernate-mysql.xml");         DvdTypeDAO tDao1 = (DvdTypeDAO)ctx.getBean("dvdTypeDAO");         DvdTypeDAO tDao2 = (DvdTypeDAO)ctx.getBean("dvdTypeDAO");

运行:         true com.machome.hibernate.impl.DvdTypeDAOImpl@15b0333 com.machome.hibernate.impl.DvdTypeDAOImpl@15b0333 说明前后两次getBean()获得的是同一实例,说明spring缺省是单例

改scope为多实例

<bean id="dvdTypeDAO" class="com.machome.hibernate.impl.DvdTypeDAOImpl" scope="prototype" />

执行同样的测试代码

运行: false com.machome.hibernate.impl.DvdTypeDAOImpl@afae4a com.machome.hibernate.impl.DvdTypeDAOImpl@1db9852 说明scope="prototype"后,每次getBean()的都是不同的新实例

使用spring 的时候, 你应该先问问自己,你编一个类,初衷,是否就是准备采用单例? 是否就是准备内部设静态实例,私有化构造方法,静态块初始化,静态getInstance() 方法?
我们可以借鉴一个框架的设计思想和经验,但不要让它帮我们做选择!!!



以此类推,spring 提供给hibernate的SessionFactory是否是单例?
sessionFactory bean 由spring的对应的SessionFactory类建立的bean, 按数据库类型,分为hibernate,JPA等几种,按操作类型,分为专为xml配置文件设计的的和专为标注设计的
sessionFactory bean 尽管是"工厂",但那是指它建立session的功能.它相对于spring来说,仍是一个普通的bean,通常把它作为属性注入到其他需要session的DAO bean中.
所以sessionFactory bean 自身的建立仍采用spring的缺省工厂类,自然缺省也是单例的.

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />     <property name="mappingResources">         <list>             <value>org/machome/hibernate/DvdType.hbm.xml</value>            </list>     </property>       <property name="hibernateProperties">                            <value>             hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect             hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update                  </value>     </property> </bean> <bean id="dvdTypeDAO" class="com.machome.hibernate.impl.DvdTypeDAOImpl">    <property name="seasonFactory" ref="seasonFactory"/> </bean>

测试代码:         ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-hibernate-mysql.xml");         SessionFactory tDao1 = (SessionFactory)ctx.getBean("sessionFactory");         SessionFactory tDao2 = (SessionFactory)ctx.getBean("sessionFactory");                  System.out.println(tDao1==tDao2);         System.out.println(tDao1);         System.out.println(tDao2);

运行: true org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl@12c5431 org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl@12c5431

DataSource bean 是否是单例?
DataSource bean通常把它作为属性注入到sessionFactory bean中
它自身仍是普通bean,采用spring的缺省工厂类,自然缺省也是单例的

apacha dbcp datasource

ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-hibernate-mysql.xml");         BasicDataSource tDao1 = (BasicDataSource)ctx.getBean("dataSource");         BasicDataSource tDao2 = (BasicDataSource)ctx.getBean("dataSource");                  System.out.println(tDao1==tDao2);         System.out.println(tDao1);         System.out.println(tDao2);

true org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource@ab7165 org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource@ab7165

c3p0 datasource

ComboPooledDataSource tDao1 = (ComboPooledDataSource)ctx.getBean("dataSource");         ComboPooledDataSource tDao2 = (ComboPooledDataSource)ctx.getBean("dataSource");                  System.out.println(tDao1==tDao2);         System.out.println(tDao1);         System.out.println(tDao2);

true com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 5, ... ] com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource [ acquireIncrement -> 5, ... ]