利用httpclient 模拟登录，获取登录后信息数据

本例使用httpclient 3.0.jar

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1. package test;  
2.   
3. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Cookie;  
4. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;  
5. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy;  
6. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;  
7. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;  
8. import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;  
9.   
10. /**  
11.  * @author 作者 ：chenzenan E-mail:chen.ze.nan@163.com  
12.  * @version 创建时间：2012-8-10 下午04:35:48 Copyright ? 2012-8-10 Shanghai XXX Co.  
13.  *          Ltd. All right reserved.  
14.  */  
15. public class HttpClientLogin {  
16.   
17.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
18.         // 登陆 Url  
19.         String loginUrl = "http://localhost/login.jsp";  
20.         // 需登陆后访问的 Url  
21.         String dataUrl = "http://localhost/applyopen/printApprize.jsp?iid=1516";  
22.   
23.         HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();  
24.   
25.         // 模拟登陆，按实际服务器端要求选用 Post 或 Get 请求方式  
26.         PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(loginUrl);  
27.   
28.         // 设置登陆时要求的信息，用户名和密码  
29.         NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("name", "admin"),  
30.                 new NameValuePair("password", "123456") };  
31.         postMethod.setRequestBody(data);  
32.         try {  
33.             // 设置 HttpClient 接收 Cookie,用与浏览器一样的策略  
34.             httpClient.getParams().setCookiePolicy(  
35.                     CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY);  
36.             httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);  
37.             // 获得登陆后的 Cookie  
38.             Cookie[] cookies = httpClient.getState().getCookies();  
39.             StringBuffer tmpcookies = new StringBuffer();  
40.             for (Cookie c : cookies) {  
41.                 tmpcookies.append(c.toString() + ";");  
42.             }  
43.             // 进行登陆后的操作1581,1602,1603,1610,1609,1608,1607,1606,1605,1620,1619,1617,1616,1622,1626,1642,1648,1647,1657  
44.             GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(dataUrl);  
45.             // 每次访问需授权的网址时需带上前面的 cookie 作为通行证  
46.             getMethod.setRequestHeader("cookie", tmpcookies.toString());  
47.             // 你还可以通过 PostMethod/GetMethod 设置更多的请求后数据  
48.             // 例如，referer 从哪里来的，UA 像搜索引擎都会表名自己是谁，无良搜索引擎除外  
49.             postMethod.setRequestHeader("Referer", "http://www.cc");  
50.             postMethod.setRequestHeader("User-Agent", "www Spot");  
51.             httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);  
52.             // 打印出返回数据，检验一下是否成功  
53.             String text = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();  
54.             System.out.println(text);  
55.         } catch (Exception e) {  
56.             e.printStackTrace();  
57.         }  
58.     }  
59. }