本篇博客主要介绍搭建Nginx和FTP的基本过程,部分简单且过细步骤从略,众亲自行百度即可。
1、搭建Nginx
(1)下载安装包,安装,Linux下安装nginx,需要先安装Gcc编译器、PCRE库、zlib库、OpenSSL开发库。然后再安装nginx。我用的Nginx-1.7.4版本,具体安装过程百度一下吧~
(2)启动命令:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf。 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx是你nginx的安装目录;nginx.conf是配置文件。
注意:要确定系统的80端口是否被占用,如果被占用,可用vi命令修改nginx.conf,具体修改方法见下面的配置文件。
检查是否启动成功:ps -ef | grep nginx。
如果成功了,看看在浏览器中输入http://127.0.0.1 是否访问到了Nginx欢迎界面?访问到就恭喜你安装成功了!
(3)下面是如何配置nginx.conf,使其成为图片服务器。
- user root;
- worker_processes 1;
- worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
- #error_log logs/error.log;
- #error_log logs/error.log notice;
- #error_log logs/error.log info;
- #pid logs/nginx.pid;
- events {
- worker_connections 12040;
- }
- http {
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
- #Proxy_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/NginxTestImgLog levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=30g;
- #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
- #access_log logs/access.log main;
- sendfile on;
- #tcp_nopush on;
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
- #gzip on;
- server {
- listen 8088;
- server_name localhost;
- #charset koi8-r;
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
- location / {
- root html;
- index index.html index.htm;
- #proxy_pass http://192.168.10.223:1234;
- }
- #error_page 404 /404.html;
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
- #}
- # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
- #
- #location ~ \.php$ {
- # root html;
- # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- # fastcgi_index index.php;
- # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
- # include fastcgi_params;
- #}
- # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
- # concurs with nginx's one
- #
- #location ~ /\.ht {
- # deny all;
- #}
- }
- # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
- #
- #server {
- # listen 8000;
- # listen somename:8080;
- # server_name somename alias another.alias;
- # location / {
- # root html;
- # index index.html index.htm;
- # }
- #}
- # HTTPS server
- #
- server {
- listen 7788;
- server_name localhost;
- # ssl on;
- # ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/server.crt;
- # ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/server_nopwd.key;
- charset utf-8;
- #charset koi8-r;
- location ~ (\.jsp)|(\.do)/ {
- proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:7001;
- proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
- proxy_set_header Host $host;
- proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
- proxy_buffer_size 4k;
- proxy_buffers 4 32k;
- proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
- proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
- proxy_max_temp_file_size 512m;
- }
- }
- server {
- listen 8888;
- server_name localhost;
- charset utf-8;
- location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png){
- #allow 127.0.0.1;
- #deny all;
- #expires 24h;
- root /usr/local/nginx/nginxTestImg/;
- access_log /usr/local/nginx/NginxTestImgLog/log_test.log;
- proxy_store on;
- proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
- proxy_redirect off;
- proxy_set_header Host $host;
- proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
- proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
- client_max_body_size 10m;
- client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
- proxy_connect_timeout 900;
- proxy_send_timeout 900;
- proxy_read_timeout 900;
- proxy_buffer_size 1024k;
- proxy_buffers 40 1024k;
- proxy_busy_buffers_size 1024k;
- proxy_temp_file_write_size 1024k;
- proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/nginxTestImg/;
- #Proxy_cache_path /nginxTestImg/;
- if ( !-e $request_filename)
- {
- proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;
- }
- }
- location / {
- root html;
- index index.html index.htm;
- }
- #error_page 404 /404.html;
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html {
- root html;
- }
- }
- }
配置完后,执行reload命令重新加载配置文件。然后放入一张图片(如,cat.jpg)后进行访问http://127.0.0.1:8888/cat.jpg ,如果能访问,说明搭建成功。
2、搭建FTP服务器
(1)安装,使用yum命令在Linux上安装即可
(2)启动ftp服务 cd /ect/vsftpd(ftp的安装目录) 换行,./vsftpd.conf 或者service vsftpd restart(通用)
(3)之后比较关键的是修改配置文件:
首先,新建一个用户,如apple,并为其设置密码
- # useradd -d /etc/vsftpd/apple apple //增加用户apple,并制定test用户的主目录为/etc/vsftpd/apple
- # passwd apple//为test设置密码
重启ftp服务,命令见(2),就OK啦。
还有一点要注意的是,如果使用ftp过程总是说无权限,要看看是否你的vsftpd里的文件有读写权限,设置属性即可。
之后,在你的apple文件夹下放一个cat.jpg文件,在浏览器中输入http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/8888/apple/cat.jpg,看看是否看到了你的图片?