Android Assets打开调用过程源码分析

 http://www.tasfa.cn/index.php/2017/09/22/android-assets_sourcecode/

一、Android读取Assets中图片并显示

private Bitmap getImageFromAssetsFile(String fileName)
{
    Bitmap image = null;
    AssetManager am = getResources().getAssets();
    if (am == null)
    {
        return null;
    }
    try
    {
        InputStream is = am.open(fileName);
        image = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
        is.close();
    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return image;
}

首先是获取AssetManager，然后调用其函数open，打开对应的资源文件

二、open函数追朔（Java层）

AssetManager.java

public final InputStream open(String fileName) throws IOException {
      return open(fileName, ACCESS_STREAMING); //ACCESS_STREAMING = 2
}

open—>

public final InputStream open(String fileName, int accessMode) throws IOException {
synchronized (this) {
   if (!mOpen) {
       throw new RuntimeException("Assetmanager has been closed");
   }
   long asset = openAsset(fileName, accessMode);
   if (asset != 0) {
   AssetInputStream res = new AssetInputStream(asset);
   incRefsLocked(res.hashCode());
   return res;
 }
}
  throw new FileNotFoundException("Asset file: " + fileName);
}

openAsset–>

private native final long openAsset(String fileName, int accessMode);

三、openAsset函数追朔(Native层)

android_util_AssetManager.cpp

static jlong android_content_AssetManager_openAsset(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,jstring fileName, jint mode)
{
    AssetManager* am = assetManagerForJavaObject(env, clazz);
    if (am == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
    ALOGV("openAsset in %p (Java object %p)\n", am, clazz);
    ScopedUtfChars fileName8(env, fileName);
    if (fileName8.c_str() == NULL) {
        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Empty file name");
        return -1;
    }
    if (mode != Asset::ACCESS_UNKNOWN && mode != Asset::ACCESS_RANDOM
        && mode != Asset::ACCESS_STREAMING && mode != Asset::ACCESS_BUFFER) {
        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Bad access mode");
        return -1;
    }
    Asset* a = am->open(fileName8.c_str(), (Asset::AccessMode)mode);
    if (a == NULL) {
        jniThrowException(env, "java/io/FileNotFoundException", fileName8.c_str());
        return -1;
    }
    //printf("Created Asset Stream: %p\n", a);
    return reinterpret_cast(a);
}

完整请移步 http://www.tasfa.cn/index.php/2017/09/22/android-assets_sourcecode/