Struts2框架搭建及常见配置问题

**在构建struts2框架时候写了一个简单的demo,测试下是否构建成功。
后来出现了如下错误：**

Struts Problem Report

Struts has detected an unhandled exception:

Messages: •There is no Action mapped for namespace [/] and action name [] associated with context path [/Struts2HelloWorld].

Stacktraces

There is no Action mapped for namespace [/] and action name [] associated with context path [/Struts2HelloWorld]. - [unknown location]
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:185)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:39)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:553)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:240)
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:207)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:212)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:94)
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141)
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502)
org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132)
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2521)
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2510) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

You are seeing this page because development mode is enabled. Development mode, or devMode, enables extra debugging behaviors and reports to assist developers. To disable this mode, set:
struts.devMode=false

in your WEB-INF/classes/struts.properties file.

后来逐个检查了各个配置文件，特别是struts2.xml，下面post出我的框架搭建步骤及代码，经运行正确通过。
准备工作：
0、http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi 去下载Struts2 最新版。最好的办法是去到apps(放Struts2的一些demo)下，找到struts2-blank.war解压，拷贝其中的lib下面的jar包，如下：

1、下面为整个struts2完整框架的目录结构

2、首先配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

    <display-name>Struts Hello</display-name>
<!--filter拦截器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

3、struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">


<struts>
    <!--  开启开发模式 -->
     <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>     

    <package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- 配置一个动作 -->
    <action name="sayHello" class="edu.gdin.action.HelloAction" method="sayHello">
    <!-- 配置结果视图 -->
        <result name="success">/WEB-INF/success.jsp</result>
    </action>
    </package>
</struts>

3、HelloAction.java

package edu.gdin.action;

public class HelloAction {
    public String sayHello(){
        System.out.println("HelloAction的sayHello方法执行了。");
        return "success";

    }

}

4、index.jsp

<body>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sayHello.action">cherry 的第一个 struts Demo</a>
  </body>

5、success.jsp

<body>
    Successfully done. <br>
  </body>

至此，一个完整的struts2框架就搭建完毕，部署到服务器，运行就可以见到这个界面：

点击超链接，就可跳转到下以界面：

是不是很简单呢，加油哦