Gradle – Spring 4 MVC Hello World Example

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 10:07:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 10:07:18 发布

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In this tutorial, we will show you a Gradle + Spring 4 MVC, Hello World Example (JSP view), XML configuration.

Technologies used :

Gradle 2.0
Spring 4.1.6.RELEASE
Eclipse 4.4
JDK 1.7
Logback 1.1.3
Boostrap 3

1. Project Structure

spring4-mvc-gradle-project

2. Gradle Build

2.1 Review the `build.gradle` file, this should be self-explanatory.

`build.gradle`

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'war'
apply plugin: 'eclipse-wtp'
apply plugin: 'jetty'

// JDK 7
sourceCompatibility = 1.7
targetCompatibility = 1.7

repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile 'ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.1.3'
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-webmvc:4.1.6.RELEASE'
    compile 'javax.servlet:jstl:1.2'
}

// Embeded Jetty for testing
jettyRun{
    contextPath = "spring4"
    httpPort = 8080
}

jettyRunWar{
    contextPath = "spring4"
    httpPort = 8080
}

//For Eclipse IDE only
eclipse {

  wtp {
    component {

      //define context path, default to project folder name
      contextPath = 'spring4'

    }

  }
}

2.2 To make this project supports Eclipse IDE, issues `gradle eclipse`:

your-project$ gradle eclipse

3. Spring MVC

Spring MVC related stuff.

3.1 Spring Controller – `@Controller` and `@RequestMapping`.

`WelcomeController.java`

package com.mkyong.helloworld.web;

import java.util.Map;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.mkyong.helloworld.service.HelloWorldService;

@Controller
public class WelcomeController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WelcomeController.class);
    private final HelloWorldService helloWorldService;

    @Autowired
    public WelcomeController(HelloWorldService helloWorldService) {
        this.helloWorldService = helloWorldService;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index(Map<String, Object> model) {

        logger.debug("index() is executed!");

        model.put("title", helloWorldService.getTitle(""));
        model.put("msg", helloWorldService.getDesc());

        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello/{name:.+}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView hello(@PathVariable("name") String name) {

        logger.debug("hello() is executed - $name {}", name);

        ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
        model.setViewName("index");

        model.addObject("title", helloWorldService.getTitle(name));
        model.addObject("msg", helloWorldService.getDesc());

        return model;

    }

}

3.2 A service to generate a message.

`HelloWorldService.java`

package com.mkyong.helloworld.service;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

@Service
public class HelloWorldService {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloWorldService.class);

    public String getDesc() {

        logger.debug("getDesc() is executed!");

        return "Gradle + Spring MVC Hello World Example";

    }

    public String getTitle(String name) {

        logger.debug("getTitle() is executed! $name : {}", name);

        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(name)){
            return "Hello World";
        }else{
            return "Hello " + name;
        }

    }

}

3.3 Views – JSP + JSTL + bootstrap. A simple JSP page to display the model, and includes the static resources like css and js.

`/WEB-INF/views/jsp/index.jsp`

<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>


<spring:url value="/resources/core/css/hello.css" var="coreCss" />
<spring:url value="/resources/core/css/bootstrap.min.css" var="bootstrapCss" />
<link href="${bootstrapCss}" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="${coreCss}" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="navbar-header">
        <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project Name</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</nav>

<div class="jumbotron">
  <div class="container">
    <h1>${title}</h1>
    <p>
        <c:if test="${not empty msg}">
            Hello ${msg}
        </c:if>

        <c:if test="${empty msg}">
            Welcome Welcome!
        </c:if>
        </p>
        <p>
        <a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" 
                    href="#" role="button">Learn more</a>
    </p>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="container">

  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-4">
        <h2>Heading</h2>
        <p>ABC</p>
        <p>
            <a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
        </p>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-4">
        <h2>Heading</h2>
        <p>ABC</p>
        <p>
            <a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
        </p>
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-4">
        <h2>Heading</h2>
        <p>ABC</p>
        <p>
            <a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
        </p>
    </div>
  </div>


  <hr />
  <footer>
    <p>© Mkyong.com 2015</p>
  </footer>
</div>

<spring:url value="/resources/core/css/hello.js" var="coreJs" />
<spring:url value="/resources/core/css/bootstrap.min.js" var="bootstrapJs" />

<script src="${coreJs}"></script>
<script src="${bootstrapJs}"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script>

</body>
</html>

3.4 Logging – Send all logs to console.

`logback.xml`

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
      <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">

        <Pattern>
        %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
        </Pattern>

      </layout>
    </appender>

    <logger name="org.springframework" level="debug" 
                additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="com.mkyong.helloworld" level="debug" 
                additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </logger>

    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>

</configuration>

4. Spring XML Configuration

Spring XML configuration files.

4.1 Spring root context.

`spring-core-config.xml`

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mkyong.helloworld.service" />

</beans>

4.2 Spring web or servlet context.

`spring-web-config.xml`

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mkyong.helloworld.web" />

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

4.3 Classic web.xml

`web.xml`

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version="2.5">

    <display-name>Gradle + Spring MVC Hello World + XML</display-name>
    <description>Spring MVC web application</description>

    <!-- For web context -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
                        org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
                </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- For root context -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
                  org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
                </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-core-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

</web-app>

5. Demo

5.1 The `gradle.build` file is defined an embedded Jetty container. Issues `gradle jettyRun` to start the project.

Terminal

your-project$ gradle jettyRun

:compileJava
:processResources
:classes
:jettyRun
//...SLF4j logging

> Building 75% > :jettyRun > Running at http://localhost:8080/spring4

5.2 http://localhost:8080/spring4/

spring-4-mvc-gradle-demo1

5.3 http://localhost:8080/spring4/hello/mkyong.com

spring4-mvc-gradle-demo2

6. WAR File

To create a WAR file for deployment :
Terminal

your-project$ gradle war

A WAR file will be created in project\build\libs folder.

${Project}\build\libs\spring-web-gradle-xml.war

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Gradle – Spring 4 MVC Hello World Example

In this tutorial, we will show you a Gradle + Spring 4 MVC, Hello World Example (JSP view), XML configuration.Technologies used :Gradle 2.0Spring 4.1.6.RELEASEEclipse 4.4JDK 1.7Logback 1.1.3Boost
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