工作流中ServiceTask的各种方法

      在工作流中的activiti的serviceTask几种方法：

 

模拟自动执行任务工作流的流程图：

 

 

 

 

工作流配置：

serviceTaskExpression.bpmn20.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2.   
3. <definitions id="definitions"   
4.   xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL"  
5.   xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn"  
6.   targetNamespace="Examples">  
7.     
8.   <process id="serviceTaskProcess">  
9.   <startEvent id="start"  />  
10.    <sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="start" targetRef="serviceTask" />  
11.      
12.    <!-- 调用委托类的依赖注入功能 -->  
13.     <serviceTask id="serviceTask" name="Java service invocation"    
14.       activiti:class="com.easyway.activiti.servicetask.ReverseStringsFieldInjected">   
15.           <extensionElements>   
16.             <activiti:field name="text1">   
17.               <activiti:expression>Welcome to Beijing</activiti:expression>   
18.             </activiti:field>   
19.             <activiti:field name="text2">   
20.                <activiti:expression>Hello Mr. Bai</activiti:expression>   
21.             </activiti:field>   
22.           </extensionElements>   
23.     </serviceTask>  
24.     
25.     <sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="serviceTask" targetRef="serviceTask1" />  
26.       
27.     <!-- 调用spring bean中的相关的委托bean -->  
28.     <serviceTask id="serviceTask1" activiti:delegateExpression="${delegateExpressionBean}" />  
29.       
30.       
31.       
32.      <sequenceFlow id="flow3" sourceRef="serviceTask1" targetRef="servicetask2" />  
33.        
34.        
35.      <!-- 调用spring bean中的方法 -->  
36.     <serviceTask id="servicetask2"    
37.              name="My Java Service Task"    
38.              activiti:expression="#{sentenceGenerator.getSentence()}" />  
39.    
40.     <sequenceFlow id="flow4" sourceRef="servicetask2" targetRef="servicetask3" />  
41.       
42.   <!-- 调用spring bean中的相关的委托bean -->  
43.     <serviceTask id="servicetask3"    
44.          name="Java service invocation"    
45.          activiti:class="com.easyway.activiti.servicetask.ToUppercase">   
46.         <extensionElements>   
47.           <activiti:field name="text" stringValue="Hello World" />   
48.         </extensionElements>              
49.     </serviceTask>       
50.   
51.     <sequenceFlow id="flow5" sourceRef="servicetask3" targetRef="endEvent" />  
52.     <endEvent id="endEvent" />  
53.   </process>  
54.   
55. </definitions>  

 

工作流的实现：

Java代码  

1. package com.easyway.activiti.servicetask;  
2.   
3. import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;  
4.   
5. /** 
6.  * 从配置文件注入多个属性类型必须为Expression 
7.  * @author longgangbai 
8.  *  
9.  * 2011-12-20  下午10:08:01 
10.  */  
11. public class ReverseStringsFieldInjected implements JavaDelegate {   
12.        
13.       private Expression text1;   
14.       private Expression text2;   
15.        
16.       public void execute(DelegateExecution execution) {   
17.         String value1 = (String) text1.getValue(execution);   
18.         execution.setVariable("var1", new StringBuffer(value1).reverse().toString());   
19.        
20.         String value2 = (String) text2.getValue(execution);   
21.         execution.setVariable("var2", new StringBuffer(value2).reverse().toString());   
22.       }   
23.     }  

 

 

Java代码  

1. package com.easyway.activiti.servicetask;  
2.   
3. import org.activiti.engine.delegate.DelegateExecution;  
4.   
5. /** 
6.  *  从配置文件注入一个字符串用于变为写 
7.  * @author longgangbai 
8.  *  
9.  * 2011-12-20  下午09:56:59 
10.  */  
11. public class ToUppercase implements JavaDelegate {   
12.       private Expression text;   
13.       public void execute(DelegateExecution execution) throws Exception {   
14.           String value1 = (String) text.getValue(execution);   
15.            execution.setVariable("input", value1);   
16.       }   
17.          
18.     }  

 

 

servicetaskSpringTest-context.xml

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2.   
3. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
4.        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
5.        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
6.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
7.        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
8.                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
9.                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">  
10.   
11.   <bean id="sentenceGenerator" class="com.easyway.activiti.servicetask.SentenceGenerator" />  
12.     
13.   <bean id="delegateExpressionBean" class="com.easyway.activiti.servicetask.DelegateExpressionBean">  
14.     <property name="sentenceGenerator"  ref="sentenceGenerator" />  
15.   </bean>  
16.     
17.   <bean id="sentenceToUpperCaseBean" class="com.easyway.activiti.servicetask.SentenceToUpperCaseBean">  
18.     <property name="sentenceGenerator" ref="sentenceGenerator" />  
19.   </bean>  
20.     
21.   <bean id="myExecutionListenerBean" class="com.easyway.activiti.servicetask.ActivitiExecutionListenerBean" />  
22.   <bean id="myTaskListener" class="com.easyway.activiti.servicetask.ActivitiTaskListener" />  
23.     
24.   <bean id="myTaskListenerBean" class="com.easyway.activiti.servicetask.ActivitiTaskListenerBean" />  
25.   
26.   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SimpleDriverDataSource">  
27.     <property name="driverClass" value="org.h2.Driver" />  
28.     <property name="url" value="jdbc:h2:mem:activiti;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=1000" />  
29.     <property name="username" value="sa" />  
30.     <property name="password" value="" />  
31.   </bean>  
32.   
33.   <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
34.     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
35.   </bean>  
36.     
37.   <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">  
38.     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
39.     <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />  
40.     <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="create-drop" />  
41.     <property name="jobExecutorActivate" value="false" />  
42.   </bean>  
43.     
44.   <bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">  
45.     <property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration" />  
46.   </bean>  
47.     
48.   <bean id="repositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService" />  
49.   <bean id="runtimeService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRuntimeService" />  
50.   <bean id="taskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService" />  
51.   <bean id="historyService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService" />  
52.   <bean id="managementService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getManagementService" />  
53.   
54. </beans>  

 

 

测试类：

Java代码  

1. package com.easyway.activiti.servicetask;  
2.   
3. import org.activiti.engine.runtime.ProcessInstance;  
4. import org.activiti.engine.test.Deployment;  
5. import org.activiti.spring.impl.test.SpringActivitiTestCase;  
6. import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;  
7.   
8. /** 
9.  * 工作流中ServiceTask的各种方法 
10.  * 1.通过activiti:class使用相关的javaDelegate的子类。 
11.  *    <serviceTask id="serviceTask" name="Java service invocation"   
12.       activiti:class="com.easyway.activiti.servicetask.ReverseStringsFieldInjected">  
13.           <extensionElements>  
14.             <activiti:field name="text1">  
15.               <activiti:expression>Welcome to Beijing</activiti:expression>  
16.             </activiti:field>  
17.             <activiti:field name="text2">  
18.                <activiti:expression>Hello Mr. Bai</activiti:expression>  
19.             </activiti:field>  
20.           </extensionElements>  
21.     </serviceTask> 
22.     2.通过spring的使用委派表达式实现 
23.       <serviceTask id="serviceTask1" activiti:delegateExpression="${delegateExpressionBean}" /> 
24.     3.通过表达式将实现 
25.         <serviceTask id="servicetask2"   
26.              name="My Java Service Task"   
27.              activiti:expression="#{sentenceGenerator.getSentence()}" /> 
28.      
29.     4.通过activiti:class注入相关的属性 
30.         <serviceTask id="servicetask3"   
31.          name="Java service invocation"   
32.          activiti:class="com.easyway.activiti.servicetask.ToUppercase">  
33.         <extensionElements>  
34.           <activiti:field name="text" stringValue="Hello World" />  
35.         </extensionElements>             
36.     </serviceTask>     
37.  * @author longgangbai 
38.  *  
39.  * 2011-12-20  下午09:29:23 
40.  */  
41. @ContextConfiguration("classpath:servicetaskSpringTest-context.xml")  
42. public class ServiceTaskExpressionTest extends SpringActivitiTestCase {  
43.     
44.   @Deployment(resources={"diagrams/serviceTaskExpression.bpmn20.xml"})  
45.   public void testDelegateExpression() {  
46.     ProcessInstance procInst = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("serviceTaskProcess");  
47.     assertEquals(true,procInst.isEnded());  
48.   }  
49.   
50. }