利用OpenSSL 实现明文加解密

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-05 13:59:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-05 13:59:23 发布

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分类专栏：密码学应用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31481187/article/details/53883809

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RSA

1.密钥生成

void generateKey() {
    /* 生成公钥 */
    RSA* rsa = RSA_generate_key(1024, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
    BIO *bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    BIO_write_filename(bp, "public.pem");
    PEM_write_bio_RSAPublicKey(bp, rsa);
    BIO_free_all(bp);
    /* 生成私钥 */
    bp = BIO_new_file("private.pem", "w+");
    PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bp, rsa, NULL, NULL, 4, NULL, NULL);
    BIO_free_all(bp);
    RSA_free(rsa);
}

2.公钥加密

string bio_read_publicKey(string data) {
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    BIO* bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    BIO_read_filename(bp, "public.pem");
    RSA* rsaK = PEM_read_bio_RSAPublicKey(bp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (NULL == rsaK) {
        perror("read key file fail!");
    }
    else {
        printf("read success!");
        int nLen = RSA_size(rsaK);
        printf("len:%d\n", nLen);
    }
    int nLen = RSA_size(rsaK);
    char *pEncode = new char[nLen + 1];
    int ret = RSA_public_encrypt(data.length(), (const unsigned char*)data.c_str(),
        (unsigned char *)pEncode, rsaK, RSA_PKCS1_PADDING);
    std::string strRet;
    if (ret >= 0) {
        strRet = std::string(pEncode, ret);  
    }
    delete[] pEncode;
    CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data();
    BIO_free_all(bp);
    RSA_free(rsaK);
    return strRet;
}

3.私钥解密

string bio_read_privateKey(string data) {
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
    BIO* bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
    BIO_read_filename(bp, "private.pem");
    RSA* rsaK = PEM_read_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bp,