android开发——使用java读取.shp（shapefile）矢量文件

读取shapefile文件对于地图软件开发的人员来说是至关重要的，所以在这里给大家分享一下在android studio平台下如何读取shapefile空间数据文件；

闲话不多说直接上代码（绝对可以读取）：

（注意：这段代码仅仅是读取 polyline的，其他集合类型的读取原理基本一致，参照就可以）

（代码说明：ShpPolyline 是自定义的一个model类）

String shpfilepath =  path;//.shp文件的全路径
path = path.replace("shp","shx");
String shxfilepath = path;
try
{
    File fs = new File(shxfilepath);
    long BytesSum = fs.length();
    int shapecount = (int)(BytesSum - 100) / 8;//计算.shp中存储的信息条目个数

    System.out.print(shapecount+"个");
    if (shxfilepath == "")
    {
        return;
    }

***************************************************//读取头记录

    fs = new File(shpfilepath);
    DataInputStream  BinaryFile = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(fs));
    for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
    System.out.println(BinaryFile.readInt()+"");
    }
    BinaryFile.read(buf);
    System.out.println(bytesToInt(buf,0)+"nei");

****************************************************
    BinaryFile.read(buf);
    int shapetype = bytesToInt(buf,0);
    System.out.println(shapetype+"");//输出几何类型（有0，1，3，5，8....）(不懂百度一下说明很详细)

    BinaryFile.read(buf2);
    BinaryFile.read(buf2);
    BinaryFile.read(buf2);
    BinaryFile.read(buf2);


    BinaryFile.read(new byte[32]);


    double x, y;

    int partcount;
    int pointcount;
    switch (shapetype)//根据几何类型进行读取
    {
        case 1://single point

        break;

        case 8://multi points layer
            break;

        case 3://Polyline layer
           System.out.println("111111111111111111111111111111111111");

            for (int i = 0; i < shapecount; i++)
            {
                ShpPolyline shapePolyline = new ShpPolyline();
                BinaryFile.read(new byte[12]);

                BinaryFile.read(buf2);
                BinaryFile.read(buf2);
                BinaryFile.read(buf2);
                BinaryFile.read(buf2);
                
                BinaryFile.read(buf);
                partcount = bytesToInt(buf,0);
                BinaryFile.read(buf);
                pointcount = bytesToInt(buf,0);
                
                System.out.println(pointcount+"6666666");
                System.out.println(partcount+"8888888");

                int[] parts = new int[partcount];
                int[] partspos = new int[partcount];

                double[] xpoints = new double[pointcount];
                double[] ypoints = new double[pointcount];
                double[] zpoints = new double[pointcount];


                for (int j = 0; j < partcount; j++)
                {
                   BinaryFile.read(buf);
                    parts[j] = bytesToInt(buf,0);
                    System.out.println(parts[j]);
                }

                for (int j = 0; j < pointcount; j++)
                {
                   BinaryFile.read(buf2);
                    x = bytes2Double(buf2);
                    BinaryFile.read(buf2);
                    y = bytes2Double(buf2);
                    System.out.println(x+"woqu");
                    System.out.println(y+"woqu1");
                    xpoints[j] = x;
                    ypoints[j] = y;
                    zpoints[j] = 0;
                }
                if (pointcount > 1)
                {
                    shapePolyline.OID = i;
                    shapePolyline.XPOINTS = xpoints;
                    shapePolyline.YPOINTS = ypoints;
                }
                shpPolylineList.add(shapePolyline);
            }
            BinaryFile.close();
        break;

数据的转化高地位变化：

//int数据的高地位变化

public static int bytesToInt(byte[] src, int offset) {  
    int value;    
    value = (int) ((src[offset] & 0xFF)   
            | ((src[offset+1] & 0xFF)<<8)   
            | ((src[offset+2] & 0xFF)<<16)   
            | ((src[offset+3] & 0xFF)<<24));  
    return value;  
}  
//double数据的转化
public static double bytes2Double(byte[] arr) {  
    long value = 0;  
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {  
        value |= ((long) (arr[i] & 0xff)) << (8 * i);  
    }  
    return Double.longBitsToDouble(value);  
} 

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