JavaWeb 利用cookie及过滤器实现30天内自动登录简单步骤

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-11 19:39:12 发布

迷人的智慧

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-11 19:39:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32217519/article/details/73287292

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第一步：准备页面

<body>
<h1>用户登录</h1><hr>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/LoginServlet" method="POST">
用户名<input type="text" name="name" />
密码<input type="password" name="password" />
<input type="checkbox" name="autologin" value="true"/>30天内自动登陆
<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>
</body>

第二步：创建自己的MyServlet 来处理自动登录 spring controller同理

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//1，登录校验
//2，如果用户勾选过30天内自动登陆,发送自动登陆cookie
if("true".equals(request.getParameter("autologin"))){
Cookie autologinC = new Cookie("autologin",user.getName()+":"+user.getPassword());
autologinC.setPath(request.getContextPath());
autologinC.setMaxAge(3600*24*30);
response.addCookie(autologinC);
}
//4.重定向到主页
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
}
}
}

第三步：创建自己的AutoLoginFilter过滤器

@Component()
public class AutologinFilter implements Filter {
	
	private UserController userController;
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		try {
			ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-mvc.xml");
			this.userController = ctx.getBean(UserController.class);
		} catch (BeansException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;  
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;  
        //1.只有未登录的用户才能自动登陆  
        if(req.getSession(false)==null || req.getSession().getAttribute("user")==null){  
              
            //2.只有带了自动登陆cookie的用户才能自动登陆  
            Cookie [] cs = req.getCookies();  
            Cookie findC = null;  
            if(cs!=null){  
                for(Cookie c : cs){  
                    if("autologin".equals(c.getName())){  
                        findC = c;  
                        break;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
              
            if(findC!=null){  
                //3.自动登录Cookie中保存的用户名密码都需要是正确的才能自动登陆  
                String loginname = findC.getValue().split(":")[0];  
                String password= findC.getValue().split(":")[1];  
    			ModelMap model = new ModelMap();
    			SerializeObject serializeObject = userController.getLoginBeanInfoByParams(req, resp, model, loginname, password);
    			if(serializeObject != null){//如果登录成功，则返回主页面
    				if(ResultType.NORMAL == serializeObject.getStatus()){
    					request.getRequestDispatcher("user/login?loginname="+loginname+"&password="+password).forward(request, response);
    				}else{
    					request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
    				}
    			}
            }  
            //无论是否自动登陆,都放行资源  
            chain.doFilter(request, response);  
		}
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	
}

第三步：注册过滤器

<filter>
<description>自动登陆过滤器</description>
<filter-name>AutologinFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.itheima.filter.AutologinFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>AutologinFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

扩展：注销功能

public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
if(request.getSession(false)!=null){
request.getSession().invalidate();
//删除自动登录 cookie
Cookie autologinC = new Cookie("autologin", "");
autologinC.setPath(request.getContextPath());
autologinC.setMaxAge(0);
response.addCookie(autologinC);
}
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
}
}

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JavaWeb 利用cookie及过滤器实现30天内自动登录简单步骤

第一步：准备页面body> h1>用户登录h1>hr> form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/LoginServlet" method="POST"> 用户名input type="text" name="name" /> 密码
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