Openwrt使用mtd和sysupgrade刷机、备份恢复系统配置

查看当前系统分区信息：

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[text] view plain copy print ? cat /proc/mtd   dev:    size   erasesize  name   mtd0: 00020000 00020000 "CFE"   mtd1: 000dff00 00020000 "kernel"   mtd2: 00ee0000 00020000 "rootfs"   mtd3: 00840000 00020000 "rootfs_data"   mtd4: 00020000 00020000 "nvram"   mtd5: 00fc0000 00020000 "linux"   cat /proc/mtd dev: size erasesize name mtd0: 00020000 00020000 "CFE" mtd1: 000dff00 00020000 "kernel" mtd2: 00ee0000 00020000 "rootfs" mtd3: 00840000 00020000 "rootfs_data" mtd4: 00020000 00020000 "nvram" mtd5: 00fc0000 00020000 "linux"

备份系统CFE：

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<span style="color:rgb(194,12,185)"><strong>dd</strong></span> <span style="color:rgb(0,120,0)">if</span>=<span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>dev<span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>mtd0 <span style="color:rgb(0,120,0)">of</span>=<span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>mnt<span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>cfe.bin

备份恢复Openwrt系统配置：

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<span style="color:rgb(194,12,185)"><strong>dd</strong></span> <span style="color:rgb(0,120,0)">if</span>=<span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>dev<span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>mtd3 <span style="color:rgb(0,120,0)">of</span>=<span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>mnt<span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>overlay.bin <span style="color:rgb(102,102,102)"><em>#备份自定义系统信息，包括新安装软件</em></span> mtd <span style="color:rgb(102,0,51)">-r</span> <span style="color:rgb(194,12,185)"><strong>write</strong></span> <span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>mnt<span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>overlay.bin rootfs_data <span style="color:rgb(102,102,102)"><em>#恢复备份设置</em></span> sysupgrade <span style="color:rgb(102,0,51)">-b</span> <span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>mnt<span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>back.tar.gz <span style="color:rgb(102,102,102)"><em>#仅备份系统配置</em></span> sysupgrade <span style="color:rgb(102,0,51)">-f</span> <span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>mnt<span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>back.tar.gz <span style="color:rgb(102,102,102)"><em>#恢复系统配置</em></span>

恢复Openwrt系统默认设置：

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<span style="color:rgb(194,12,185)"><strong>rm</strong></span> <span style="color:rgb(102,0,51)">-rf</span> <span style="font-weight:bold">/</span>overlay<span style="font-weight:bold">/*</span> <span style="font-weight:bold">&&</span> reboot <span style="color:rgb(102,102,102)"><em>#删除/overlay分区所有文件，重启即恢复默认设置</em></span> mtd <span style="color:rgb(102,0,51)">-r</span> erase rootfs_data <span style="color:rgb(102,102,102)"><em>#使用mtd清除/overlay分区信息后重启即恢复默认设置</em></span>

刷新系统：

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mtd <span style="color:rgb(102,0,51)">-r</span> <span style="color:rgb(194,12,185)"><strong>write</strong></span> openwrt.bin linux <span style="color:rgb(102,102,102)"><em>#使用mtd更新系统</em></span> sysupgrade openwrt.bin <span style="color:rgb(102,102,102)"><em>#使用sysupgrade更新系统，推荐。</em></span>