网络通信API

服务端（TCP）：
1. SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
2. setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *(&opt, sizeof(opt)); //int opt=1;
3. bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)；
//struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
//server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
//server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
4. listen(sock, 20);
5. SOCKET new_sock = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_t);
//struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
//socklen_t client_t = sizeof(client_addr);
//memset(&client_t, 0, sizeof(client_addr));
//通过accept函数可以获取到新创建的套接字和客户ip
6. int len = recv(sock, recvbuf, size, 0);
客户端（UDP）：
1. SOCKET st = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
2. setsockopt(st, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REFUSEADDR, (const char*)&bReuseaddr, sizeof(int)); //int bReuseaddr=1;
3. bind(st, (const struct sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
//struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
//my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; //inet_addr(host);
//my_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
//my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
/****接收信息：****/
4. recvfrom(sock,(char *)buf, (int)bufsize, 0, (strcut sockaddr*)&addr, (socklen_t *)&nSize); //接收一个数据报并保存源地址