代码在做渗透测试当中会在某些情况可以读取系统文件，例如MySQL注入当中利用load_file函数读取系统文件，或者服务器配置不当参考：新型任意文件读取漏洞的研究
这里收集一下服务器通常存在的文件，可以通过读取相关敏感文件达到快速获取信息的目的。
/etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/issue /etc/fstab /etc/host.conf /etc/motd /etc/ld.so.conf /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 /var/www/htdocs/index.php /var/www/conf/httpd.conf /var/www/htdocs/index.html /var/httpd/conf/php.ini /var/httpd/htdocs/index.php /var/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /var/httpd/htdocs/index.html /var/httpd/conf/php.ini /var/www/index.html /var/www/index.php /opt/www/conf/httpd.conf /opt/www/htdocs/index.php /opt/www/htdocs/index.html /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php /usr/local/httpd2.2/htdocs/index.php /usr/local/httpd2.2/htdocs/index.html /tmp/apache/htdocs/index.html /tmp/apache/htdocs/index.php /etc/httpd/htdocs/index.php /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/htdocs/index.html /www/php/php.ini /www/php4/php.ini /www/php5/php.ini /www/conf/httpd.conf /www/htdocs/index.php /www/htdocs/index.html /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /apache/apache/conf/httpd.conf /apache/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /etc/apache/apache.conf /etc/apache2/apache.conf /etc/apache/httpd.conf /etc/apache2/httpd.conf /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/default /etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php /etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/logs/error_log /etc/httpd/logs/error.log /etc/httpd/logs/access_log /etc/httpd/logs/access.log /home/apache/conf/httpd.conf /home/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /var/log/apache/error_log /var/log/apache/error.log /var/log/apache/access_log /var/log/apache/access.log /var/log/apache2/error_log /var/log/apache2/error.log /var/log/apache2/access_log /var/log/apache2/access.log /var/www/logs/error_log /var/www/logs/error.log /var/www/logs/access_log /var/www/logs/access.log /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log /usr/local/apache/logs/error.log /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log /usr/local/apache/logs/access.log /var/log/error_log /var/log/error.log /var/log/access_log /var/log/access.log /usr/local/apache/logs/access_logaccess_log.old /usr/local/apache/logs/error_logerror_log.old /etc/php.ini /bin/php.ini /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/init.d/mysql /etc/httpd/php.ini /usr/lib/php.ini /usr/lib/php/php.ini /usr/local/etc/php.ini /usr/local/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php4/php.ini /usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /usr/local/php5/php5.ini /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini /etc/php4.4/fcgi/php.ini /etc/php4/apache/php.ini /etc/php4/apache2/php.ini /etc/php5/apache/php.ini /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini /etc/php/php.ini /etc/php/php4/php.ini /etc/php/apache/php.ini /etc/php/apache2/php.ini /web/conf/php.ini /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini /opt/xampp/etc/php.ini /var/local/www/conf/php.ini /var/local/www/conf/httpd.conf /etc/php/cgi/php.ini /etc/php4/cgi/php.ini /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini /php5/php.ini /php4/php.ini /php/php.ini /PHP/php.ini /apache/php/php.ini /xampp/apache/bin/php.ini /xampp/apache/conf/httpd.conf /NetServer/bin/stable/apache/php.ini /home2/bin/stable/apache/php.ini /home/bin/stable/apache/php.ini /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log /var/log/mysql.log /var/log/mysqlderror.log /var/log/mysql/mysql.log /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log /var/mysql.log /var/lib/mysql/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf /usr/local/cpanel/logs /usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log /usr/local/cpanel/logs/access_log /usr/local/cpanel/logs/error_log /usr/local/cpanel/logs/license_log /usr/local/cpanel/logs/login_log /usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log /usr/local/share/examples/php4/php.ini /usr/local/share/examples/php/php.ini
1.LINUX常见路径：
/etc/passwd /etc/shadow /etc/fstab /etc/host.conf /etc/motd /etc/ld.so.conf /var/www/htdocs/index.php /var/www/conf/httpd.conf /var/www/htdocs/index.html /var/httpd/conf/php.ini /var/httpd/htdocs/index.php /var/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /var/httpd/htdocs/index.html /var/httpd/conf/php.ini /var/www/index.html /var/www/index.php /opt/www/conf/httpd.conf /opt/www/htdocs/index.php /opt/www/htdocs/index.html /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php /usr/local/httpd2.2/htdocs/index.php /usr/local/httpd2.2/htdocs/index.html /tmp/apache/htdocs/index.html /tmp/apache/htdocs/index.php /etc/httpd/htdocs/index.php /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/htdocs/index.html /www/php/php.ini /www/php4/php.ini /www/php5/php.ini /www/conf/httpd.conf /www/htdocs/index.php /www/htdocs/index.html /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /apache/apache/conf/httpd.conf /apache/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /etc/apache/apache.conf /etc/apache2/apache.conf /etc/apache/httpd.conf /etc/apache2/httpd.conf /etc/apache2/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/default /etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php /etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/logs/error_log /etc/httpd/logs/error.log /etc/httpd/logs/access_log /etc/httpd/logs/access.log /home/apache/conf/httpd.conf /home/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /var/log/apache/error_log /var/log/apache/error.log /var/log/apache/access_log /var/log/apache/access.log /var/log/apache2/error_log /var/log/apache2/error.log /var/log/apache2/access_log /var/log/apache2/access.log /var/www/logs/error_log /var/www/logs/error.log /var/www/logs/access_log /var/www/logs/access.log /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log /usr/local/apache/logs/error.log /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log /usr/local/apache/logs/access.log /var/log/error_log /var/log/error.log /var/log/access_log /var/log/access.log /usr/local/apache/logs/access_logaccess_log.old /usr/local/apache/logs/error_logerror_log.old /etc/php.ini /bin/php.ini /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/init.d/mysql /etc/httpd/php.ini /usr/lib/php.ini /usr/lib/php/php.ini /usr/local/etc/php.ini /usr/local/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php4/php.ini /usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /usr/local/php5/php5.ini /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini /etc/php4.4/fcgi/php.ini /etc/php4/apache/php.ini /etc/php4/apache2/php.ini /etc/php5/apache/php.ini /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini /etc/php/php.ini /etc/php/php4/php.ini /etc/php/apache/php.ini /etc/php/apache2/php.ini /web/conf/php.ini /usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini /opt/xampp/etc/php.ini /var/local/www/conf/php.ini /var/local/www/conf/httpd.conf /etc/php/cgi/php.ini /etc/php4/cgi/php.ini /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini /php5/php.ini /php4/php.ini /php/php.ini /PHP/php.ini /apache/php/php.ini /xampp/apache/bin/php.ini /xampp/apache/conf/httpd.conf /NetServer/bin/stable/apache/php.ini /home2/bin/stable/apache/php.ini /home/bin/stable/apache/php.ini /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log /var/log/mysql.log /var/log/mysqlderror.log /var/log/mysql/mysql.log /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log /var/mysql.log /var/lib/mysql/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /etc/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf /usr/local/cpanel/logs /usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log /usr/local/cpanel/logs/access_log /usr/local/cpanel/logs/error_log /usr/local/cpanel/logs/license_log /usr/local/cpanel/logs/login_log /usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log /usr/local/share/examples/php4/php.ini /usr/local/share/examples/php/php.ini
2..windows常见路径（可以将c盘换成d,e盘,比如星外虚拟主机跟华众得,一般都放在d盘）
c:\windows\php.ini c:\boot.ini c:\1.txt c:\a.txt c:\CMailServer\config.ini c:\CMailServer\CMailServer.exe c:\CMailServer\WebMail\index.asp c:\program files\CMailServer\CMailServer.exe c:\program files\CMailServer\WebMail\index.asp C:\WinWebMail\SysInfo.ini C:\WinWebMail\Web\default.asp C:\WINDOWS\FreeHost32.dll C:\WINDOWS\7i24iislog4.exe C:\WINDOWS\7i24tool.exe c:\hzhost\databases\url.asp c:\hzhost\hzclient.exe C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序\7i24虚拟主机管理平台\自动设置[受控端].lnk C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\「开始」菜单\程序\Serv-U\Serv-U Administrator.lnk C:\WINDOWS\web.config c:\web\index.html c:\www\index.html c:\WWWROOT\index.html c:\website\index.html c:\web\index.asp c:\www\index.asp c:\wwwsite\index.asp c:\WWWROOT\index.asp c:\web\index.php c:\www\index.php c:\WWWROOT\index.php c:\WWWsite\index.php c:\web\default.html c:\www\default.html c:\WWWROOT\default.html c:\website\default.html c:\web\default.asp c:\www\default.asp c:\wwwsite\default.asp c:\WWWROOT\default.asp c:\web\default.php c:\www\default.php c:\WWWROOT\default.php c:\WWWsite\default.php C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\pagerror.gif c:\windows\notepad.exe c:\winnt\notepad.exe C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE10\winword.exe C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\winword.exe C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE12\winword.exe C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE C:\Program Files\winrar\rar.exe C:\Program Files\360\360Safe\360safe.exe C:\Program Files\360Safe\360safe.exe C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Application Data\360Safe\360Examine\360Examine.log c:\ravbin\store.ini c:\rising.ini C:\Program Files\Rising\Rav\RsTask.xml C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\desktop.ini C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Default.rdp C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Cookies\index.dat C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\新建 文本文档.txt C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\新建 文本文档.txt C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\1.txt C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\1.txt C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\a.txt C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\a.txt C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Pictures\Sample Pictures\Blue hills.jpg E:\Inetpub\wwwroot\aspnet_client\system_web\1_1_4322\SmartNav.htm C:\Program Files\RhinoSoft.com\Serv-U\Version.txt C:\Program Files\RhinoSoft.com\Serv-U\ServUDaemon.ini C:\Program Files\Symantec\SYMEVENT.INF C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\Binn\sqlmangr.exe C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\Data\master.mdf C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\Data\master.mdf C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.2\MSSQL\Data\master.mdf C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\HTML\database.htm C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\README.TXT C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Tools\Bin\DdsShapes.dll C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\sqlsunin.ini C:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\my.ini C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\my.ini C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\data\mysql\user.frm C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\COPYING C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\share\mysql_fix_privilege_tables.sql C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 4.1\bin\mysql.exe c:\MySQL\MySQL Server 4.1\bin\mysql.exe c:\MySQL\MySQL Server 4.1\data\mysql\user.frm C:\Program Files\Oracle\oraconfig\Lpk.dll C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_state.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\w3wp.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\inetinfo.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\MetaBase.xml C:\WINDOWS\system32\inetsrv\iisadmpwd\achg.asp C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\default.LOG C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\sam C:\WINDOWS\system32\config\system c:\CMailServer\config.ini c:\program files\CMailServer\config.ini c:\tomcat6\tomcat6\bin\version.sh c:\tomcat6\bin\version.sh c:\tomcat\bin\version.sh c:\program files\tomcat6\bin\version.sh C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\bin\version.sh c:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\logs\isapi_redirect.log c:\Apache2\Apache2\bin\Apache.exe c:\Apache2\bin\Apache.exe c:\Apache2\php\license.txt C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\bin\Apache.exe /usr/local/tomcat5527/bin/version.sh /usr/share/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh /usr/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh c:\Program Files\QQ2007\qq.exe c:\Program Files\Tencent\qq\User.db c:\Program Files\Tencent\qq\qq.exe c:\Program Files\Tencent\qq\bin\qq.exe c:\Program Files\Tencent\qq2009\qq.exe c:\Program Files\Tencent\qq2008\qq.exe c:\Program Files\Tencent\qq2010\bin\qq.exe c:\Program Files\Tencent\qq\Users\All Users\Registry.db C:\Program Files\Tencent\TM\TMDlls\QQZip.dll c:\Program Files\Tencent\Tm\Bin\Txplatform.exe c:\Program Files\Tencent\RTXServer\AppConfig.xml C:\Program Files\Foxmal\Foxmail.exe C:\Program Files\Foxmal\accounts.cfg C:\Program Files\tencent\Foxmal\Foxmail.exe C:\Program Files\tencent\Foxmal\accounts.cfg C:\Program Files\LeapFTP 3.0\LeapFTP.exe C:\Program Files\LeapFTP\LeapFTP.exe c:\Program Files\GlobalSCAPE\CuteFTP Pro\cftppro.exe c:\Program Files\GlobalSCAPE\CuteFTP Pro\notes.txt C:\Program Files\FlashFXP\FlashFXP.ini C:\Program Files\FlashFXP\flashfxp.exe c:\Program Files\Oracle\bin\regsvr32.exe c:\Program Files\腾讯游戏\QQGAME\readme.txt c:\Program Files\tencent\腾讯游戏\QQGAME\readme.txt c:\Program Files\tencent\QQGAME\readme.txt C:\Program Files\StormII\Storm.exe
3.网站相对路径:
/config.php ../../config.php ../config.php ../../../config.php /config.inc.php ./config.inc.php ../../config.inc.php ../config.inc.php ../../../config.inc.php /conn.php ./conn.php ../../conn.php ../conn.php ../../../conn.php /conn.asp ./conn.asp ../../conn.asp ../conn.asp ../../../conn.asp /config.inc.php ./config.inc.php ../../config.inc.php ../config.inc.php ../../../config.inc.php /config/config.php ../../config/config.php ../config/config.php ../../../config/config.php /config/config.inc.php ./config/config.inc.php ../../config/config.inc.php ../config/config.inc.php ../../../config/config.inc.php /config/conn.php ./config/conn.php ../../config/conn.php ../config/conn.php ../../../config/conn.php /config/conn.asp ./config/conn.asp ../../config/conn.asp ../config/conn.asp ../../../config/conn.asp /config/config.inc.php ./config/config.inc.php ../../config/config.inc.php ../config/config.inc.php ../../../config/config.inc.php /data/config.php ../../data/config.php ../data/config.php ../../../data/config.php /data/config.inc.php ./data/config.inc.php ../../data/config.inc.php ../data/config.inc.php ../../../data/config.inc.php /data/conn.php ./data/conn.php ../../data/conn.php ../data/conn.php ../../../data/conn.php /data/conn.asp ./data/conn.asp ../../data/conn.asp ../data/conn.asp ../../../data/conn.asp /data/config.inc.php ./data/config.inc.php ../../data/config.inc.php ../data/config.inc.php ../../../data/config.inc.php /include/config.php ../../include/config.php ../include/config.php ../../../include/config.php /include/config.inc.php ./include/config.inc.php ../../include/config.inc.php ../include/config.inc.php ../../../include/config.inc.php /include/conn.php ./include/conn.php ../../include/conn.php ../include/conn.php ../../../include/conn.php /include/conn.asp ./include/conn.asp ../../include/conn.asp ../include/conn.asp ../../../include/conn.asp /include/config.inc.php ./include/config.inc.php ../../include/config.inc.php ../include/config.inc.php ../../../include/config.inc.php /inc/config.php ../../inc/config.php ../inc/config.php ../../../inc/config.php /inc/config.inc.php ./inc/config.inc.php ../../inc/config.inc.php ../inc/config.inc.php ../../../inc/config.inc.php /inc/conn.php ./inc/conn.php ../../inc/conn.php ../inc/conn.php ../../../inc/conn.php /inc/conn.asp ./inc/conn.asp ../../inc/conn.asp ../inc/conn.asp ../../../inc/conn.asp /inc/config.inc.php ./inc/config.inc.php ../../inc/config.inc.php ../inc/config.inc.php ../../../inc/config.inc.php /index.php ./index.php ../../index.php ../index.php ../../../index.php /index.asp ./index.asp ../../index.asp ../index.asp ../../../index.asp
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