使用react native 大家最主要的是看重脸书推图的热更新功能,然而现在目前大多数的热更新都是基于第三方框架上实现的,假使某一天第三方框架停止维护,或者收费你是不是觉得很坑呢。
我们都知道react native是使用bundle实现热更新的,那么我们只需要替换bundle文件就可以实现更新操作了。安装包中的bundle文件是在asset目录下的,而asset目录我们是没有写权限的,所以我们不能修改安装包中的bundle文件。好在RN中提供了修改读取bundle路径的方法。以android为例(ios的类似),在ReactActivity类中有这么一个方法
/**
* Returns a custom path of the bundle file. This is used in cases the bundle should be loaded
* from a custom path. By default it is loaded from Android assets, from a path specified
* by {@link getBundleAssetName}.
* e.g. "file://sdcard/myapp_cache/index.android.bundle"
*/
protected @Nullable String getJSBundleFile() {
return null;
}
该方法返回了一个自定义的bundle文件路径,如果返回默认值null,RN会读取asset里的bundle。我们在MainActivity类中重写这个方法,返回可写目录一下的bundle文件路径:
@Override
protected @Nullable String getJSBundleFile() {
String jsBundleFile = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/index.android.bundle";
File file = new File(jsBundleFile);
return file != null && file.exists() ? jsBundleFile : null;
}
如果可写目录下没有bundle文件,还是返回null,RN依然读取的是asset中的bundle,如果可写目录下存在bundle,RN就会读取可写目录下的bundle文件。
我们在RN项目根目执行以下命令来得到bundle文件和图片资源:
react-native bundle --entry-file index.android.js --bundle-output ./bundle/index.android.bundle --platform android --assets-dest ./bundle --dev false
所以我们只需要知道这一点就可以实现自己的热更新需求啦,具体的下载和生成bundle和资源文件可以参考http://www.jianshu.com/p/2cb3eb9604ca。
1、打包生成bundle文件,其中资源文件也需要打包:
在rn项目根目录执行以下命令:
react-native bundle --entry-file index.android.js --bundle-output ./bundle/index.android.bundle --platform android --assets-dest ./bundle --dev false
会得到如此目录的文件,其中图片也在里面。
2,将上面的文件放入文件夹中压缩,放到自己的服务器上。(这里我自己搭建了一个入服务器)
3,将文件下载到本地,进行解压
package com.topdraw.melody.download; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnCancelListener; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.util.Log; import com.topdraw.melody.MainActivity; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; public class DownLoaderTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Long> { private final String TAG = "DownLoaderTask"; private URL mUrl; private File mFile; private ProgressDialog mDialog; private int mProgress = 0; private ProgressReportingOutputStream mOutputStream; private Context mContext; public DownLoaderTask(String url,String out,Context context){ super(); if(context!=null){ mDialog = new ProgressDialog(context); mContext = context; } else{ mDialog = null; } try { mUrl = new URL(url); String fileName = new File(mUrl.getFile()).getName(); mFile = new File(out, fileName); Log.d(TAG, "out="+out+", name="+fileName+",mUrl.getFile()="+mUrl.getFile()); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override protected void onPreExecute() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //super.onPreExecute(); if(mDialog!=null){ mDialog.setTitle("Downloading..."); mDialog.setMessage(mFile.getName()); mDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL); mDialog.setOnCancelListener(new OnCancelListener() { @Override public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub cancel(true); } }); mDialog.show(); } } @Override protected Long doInBackground(Void... params) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return download(); } @Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //super.onProgressUpdate(values); if(mDialog==null) return; if(values.length>1){ int contentLength = values[1]; if(contentLength==-1){ mDialog.setIndeterminate(true); } else{ mDialog.setMax(contentLength); } } else{ mDialog.setProgress(values[0].intValue()); } } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Long result) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //super.onPostExecute(result); if(mDialog!=null&&mDialog.isShowing()){ mDialog.dismiss(); } if(isCancelled()) return; ((MainActivity)mContext).showUnzipDialog(); } private long download(){ URLConnection connection = null; int bytesCopied = 0; try { connection = mUrl.openConnection(); int length = connection.getContentLength(); if(mFile.exists()&&length == mFile.length()){ Log.d(TAG, "file "+mFile.getName()+" already exits!!"); mFile.delete(); } mOutputStream = new ProgressReportingOutputStream(mFile); publishProgress(0,length); bytesCopied =copy(connection.getInputStream(),mOutputStream); if(bytesCopied!=length&&length!=-1){ Log.e(TAG, "Download incomplete bytesCopied="+bytesCopied+", length"+length); } mOutputStream.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return bytesCopied; } private int copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output){ byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*8]; BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(input, 1024*8); BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(output, 1024*8); int count =0,n=0; try { while((n=in.read(buffer, 0, 1024*8))!=-1){ out.write(buffer, 0, n); count+=n; } out.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } return count; } private final class ProgressReportingOutputStream extends FileOutputStream{ public ProgressReportingOutputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException { super(file); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override public void write(byte[] buffer, int byteOffset, int byteCount) throws IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.write(buffer, byteOffset, byteCount); mProgress += byteCount; publishProgress(mProgress); } } }
package com.topdraw.melody.download; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnCancelListener; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.util.Log; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.zip.ZipEntry; import java.util.zip.ZipException; import java.util.zip.ZipFile; public class ZipExtractorTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Long> { private final String TAG = "ZipExtractorTask"; private final File mInput; private final File mOutput; private final File deletmOutput; private final ProgressDialog mDialog; private int mProgress = 0; private final Context mContext; private boolean mReplaceAll; public ZipExtractorTask(String in, String out, Context context, boolean replaceAll){ super(); mInput = new File(in); mOutput = new File(out); deletmOutput= new File(out+"/bundle"); if(!mOutput.exists()){ if(!mOutput.mkdirs()){ Log.e(TAG, "Failed to make directories:"+mOutput.getAbsolutePath()); } } if(context!=null){ mDialog = new ProgressDialog(context); } else{ mDialog = null; } mContext = context; mReplaceAll = replaceAll; } @Override protected Long doInBackground(Void... params) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return unzip(); } public void deleteAllFiles(File root) { File files[] = root.listFiles(); if (files != null) for (File f : files) { if (f.isDirectory()) { // 判断是否为文件夹 deleteAllFiles(f); try { f.delete(); } catch (Exception e) { } } else { if (f.exists()) { // 判断是否存在 deleteAllFiles(f); try { f.delete(); } catch (Exception e) { } } } } } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Long result) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //super.onPostExecute(result); if(mDialog!=null&&mDialog.isShowing()){ mDialog.dismiss(); } if(isCancelled()) return; } @Override protected void onPreExecute() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //super.onPreExecute(); if(mDialog!=null){ mDialog.setTitle("Extracting"); mDialog.setMessage(mInput.getName()); mDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL); mDialog.setOnCancelListener(new OnCancelListener() { @Override public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub cancel(true); } }); mDialog.show(); } } @Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //super.onProgressUpdate(values); if(mDialog==null) return; if(values.length>1){ int max=values[1]; mDialog.setMax(max); } else mDialog.setProgress(values[0].intValue()); } private long unzip(){ long extractedSize = 0L; Enumeration<ZipEntry> entries; ZipFile zip = null; deleteAllFiles(deletmOutput); try { zip = new ZipFile(mInput); long uncompressedSize = getOriginalSize(zip); publishProgress(0, (int) uncompressedSize); entries = (Enumeration<ZipEntry>) zip.entries(); while(entries.hasMoreElements()){ ZipEntry entry = entries.nextElement(); if(entry.isDirectory()){ continue; } File destination = new File(mOutput, entry.getName()); if(!destination.getParentFile().exists()){ Log.e(TAG, "make="+destination.getParentFile().getAbsolutePath()); destination.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } if(destination.exists()&&mContext!=null&&!mReplaceAll){ } ProgressReportingOutputStream outStream = new ProgressReportingOutputStream(destination); extractedSize+=copy(zip.getInputStream(entry),outStream); outStream.close(); } } catch (ZipException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { zip.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } return extractedSize; } private long getOriginalSize(ZipFile file){ Enumeration<ZipEntry> entries = (Enumeration<ZipEntry>) file.entries(); long originalSize = 0l; while(entries.hasMoreElements()){ ZipEntry entry = entries.nextElement(); if(entry.getSize()>=0){ originalSize+=entry.getSize(); } } return originalSize; } private int copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output){ byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*8]; BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(input, 1024*8); BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(output, 1024*8); int count =0,n=0; try { while((n=in.read(buffer, 0, 1024*8))!=-1){ out.write(buffer, 0, n); count+=n; } out.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } return count; } private final class ProgressReportingOutputStream extends FileOutputStream{ public ProgressReportingOutputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException { super(file); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override public void write(byte[] buffer, int byteOffset, int byteCount) throws IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.write(buffer, byteOffset, byteCount); mProgress += byteCount; publishProgress(mProgress); } } }