centos7安装jdk1.8

1. 解压jdk -zxvf jdk-8u121-linux-x64.tar.gz
2. 查看已安装的jdk

[zyf[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) soft]$ java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_102"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_102-b14)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.102-b14, mixed mode)
[zyf[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) soft]$ rpm -qa | grep java
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
javapackages-tools-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
tzdata-java-2016g-2.el7.noarch
python-javapackages-3.4.1-11.el7.noarch
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
3. 卸载OpenJDK
[zyf[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) soft]$ rpm -e --nodepsjava-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
错误：can't create 事务 lock on /var/lib/rpm/.rpm.lock (权限不够)
[zyf[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) soft]$ su
密码：
提示权限不足，登陆root用户继续卸载
[root[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) soft]# rpm -e --nodepsjava-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.111-2.6.7.8.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost soft]# rpm -e --nodepsjava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost soft]# rpm -e --nodepsjava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost soft]# rpm -e --nodepstzdata-java-2016g-2.el7.noarch
4. 安装JDK，只需要将最初解压的目录放到想要安装的位置即可
配置环境变量
[root@localhost soft]# vim /etc/profile
在文件最后添加如下配置
/#jdk环境变量
JAVA_HOME=/home/zyf/work/soft/jdk1.8.0_121
JRE_HOME=/home/zyf/work/soft/jdk1.8.0_121/jre
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME PATH CLASSPATH
使修改立即生效
[root@localhost soft]# source /etc/profile
查看系统环境状态
[root@localhost soft]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/home/zyf/.local/bin:/home/zyf/bin:/home/zyf/work/soft/jdk1.8.0_121/bin:/home/zyf/work/soft/jdk1.8.0_121/jre/bin
5. 安装完成，可以通过java命令查看安装是否成功
java
javac
java-version

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