8VC Venture Cup 2017 - Elimination Round(A+B)

A. PolandBall and Hypothesis

time limit per test:2 seconds

memory limit per test:256 megabytes

input:standard input

output:standard output

PolandBall is a young, clever Ball. He is interested in prime numbers. He has stated a following hypothesis: “There exists such a positive integer n that for each positive integer m number n·m + 1 is a prime number”.

Unfortunately, PolandBall is not experienced yet and doesn’t know that his hypothesis is incorrect. Could you prove it wrong? Write a program that finds a counterexample for any n.

Input

The only number in the input is n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — number from the PolandBall’s hypothesis.

Output

Output such m that n·m + 1 is not a prime number. Your answer will be considered correct if you output any suitable m such that 1 ≤ m ≤ 103. It is guaranteed the the answer exists.

Examples

Input
3

Output
1

Input
4

Output
2

Note

A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

For the first sample testcase, 3·1 + 1 = 4. We can output 1.

In the second sample testcase, 4·1 + 1 = 5. We cannot output 1 because 5 is prime. However, m = 2 is okay since 4·2 + 1 = 9, which is not a prime number.
题意;给你n,找出最小的m使得n*m+1不是素数。
题解:暴力即可。
代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int solve(int x)
{
    for(int j=2;j<x;j++)
    {
        if(x%j==0) return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=1000;i++)
    {
        if(solve(n*i+1))
        {
            cout<<i<<endl;
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

B. PolandBall and Game

time limit per test:1 second

memory limit per test:256 megabytes

input:standard input

output:standard output

PolandBall is playing a game with EnemyBall. The rules are simple. Players have to say words in turns. You cannot say a word which was already said. PolandBall starts. The Ball which can’t say a new word loses.

You’re given two lists of words familiar to PolandBall and EnemyBall. Can you determine who wins the game, if both play optimally?

Input

The first input line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 103) — number of words PolandBall and EnemyBall know, respectively.

Then n strings follow, one per line — words familiar to PolandBall.

Then m strings follow, one per line — words familiar to EnemyBall.

Note that one Ball cannot know a word more than once (strings are unique), but some words can be known by both players.

Each word is non-empty and consists of no more than 500 lowercase English alphabet letters.

Output

In a single line of print the answer — “YES” if PolandBall wins and “NO” otherwise. Both Balls play optimally.

Examples

Input
5 1
polandball
is
a
cool
character
nope

Output
YES

Input
2 2
kremowka
wadowicka
kremowka
wiedenska

Output
YES

Input
1 2
a
a
b

Output
NO

Note

In the first example PolandBall knows much more words and wins effortlessly.

In the second example if PolandBall says kremowka first, then EnemyBall cannot use that word anymore. EnemyBall can only say wiedenska. PolandBall says wadowicka and wins.
题意:A ,B两份分别知道n,m个单词,每次每人说一个单词,说过的不准说,问A能否获胜.
题解: 两人先说两个人都会的单词.再说自己会的单词,判断重复的单词的奇偶性.再比较大小即可.
代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
map<string,int>mp;
string str;
int main()
{
    int n,m;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>str;
        mp[str]++;
    }
    int tmp=0;
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    {
        cin>>str;
        if(mp[str]>0)
            tmp++;
    }
    n=n-tmp+tmp%2;
    m=m-tmp;
    if(n>m) cout<<"YES"<<endl;
    else cout<<"NO"<<endl;
}
深度学习是机器学习的一个子领域,它基于人工神经网络的研究,特别是利用多层次的神经网络来进行学习和模式识别。深度学习模型能够学习数据的高层次特征,这些特征对于图像和语音识别、自然语言处理、医学图像分析等应用至关重要。以下是深度学习的一些关键概念和组成部分: 1. **神经网络(Neural Networks)**:深度学习的基础是人工神经网络,它是由多个层组成的网络结构,包括输入层、隐藏层和输出层。每个层由多个神经元组成,神经元之间通过权重连接。 2. **前馈神经网络(Feedforward Neural Networks)**:这是最常见的神经网络类型,信息从输入层流向隐藏层,最终到达输出层。 3. **卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks, CNNs)**:这种网络特别适合处理具有网格结构的数据,如图像。它们使用卷积层来提取图像的特征。 4. **循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Networks, RNNs)**:这种网络能够处理序列数据,如时间序列或自然语言,因为它们具有记忆功能,能够捕捉数据中的时间依赖性。 5. **长短期记忆网络(Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM)**:LSTM 是一种特殊的 RNN,它能够学习长期依赖关系,非常适合复杂的序列预测任务。 6. **生成对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks, GANs)**:由两个网络组成,一个生成器和一个判别器,它们相互竞争,生成器生成数据,判别器评估数据的真实性。 7. **深度学习框架**:如 TensorFlow、Keras、PyTorch 等,这些框架提供了构建、训练和部署深度学习模型的工具和库。 8. **激活函数(Activation Functions)**:如 ReLU、Sigmoid、Tanh 等,它们在神经网络中用于添加非线性,使得网络能够学习复杂的函数。 9. **损失函数(Loss Functions)**:用于评估模型的预测与真实值之间的差异,常见的损失函数包括均方误差(MSE)、交叉熵(Cross-Entropy)等。 10. **优化算法(Optimization Algorithms)**:如梯度下降(Gradient Descent)、随机梯度下降(SGD)、Adam 等,用于更新网络权重,以最小化损失函数。 11. **正则化(Regularization)**:技术如 Dropout、L1/L2 正则化等,用于防止模型过拟合。 12. **迁移学习(Transfer Learning)**:利用在一个任务上训练好的模型来提高另一个相关任务的性能。 深度学习在许多领域都取得了显著的成就,但它也面临着一些挑战,如对大量数据的依赖、模型的解释性差、计算资源消耗大等。研究人员正在不断探索新的方法来解决这些问题。
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