图像横纵填充算法

public static Image<Gray, Byte> 图像横纵向填充(Image<Gray, Byte> a)
        {
            Image<Gray, Byte> b = new Image<Gray, byte>(a.Width, a.Height, new Gray(0));
            // b.SetTo(new MCvScalar(255));
            
            MCvScalar s;
            MCvScalar s_new;
            s_new = new MCvScalar(255);//必须在这里实例化一下，不能直接向V0赋值，错误做法为s_new.V0=255
            //记录填充行的最最左侧位置
            int left_X = 0;
            //记录填充行的最右侧位置
            int right_X = 0;
            int top_Y = 0;
            int bottom_Y = 0;

            //开始进行纵向填充
            for (int wt = 0; wt < a.Width; wt++)
            {
                for (int ht = 0; ht < a.Height; ht++)
                {
                    s = CvInvoke.cvGet2D(a, ht, wt);

                    if (s.V0 == 255)
                    {
                        top_Y = ht;//找到纵向上最上方的白点

                        for (int m = a.Height - 1; m >= 0; m--)
                        {
                            s = CvInvoke.cvGet2D(a, m, wt);
                            if (s.V0 == 255)
                            {
                                bottom_Y = m;
                                break;//跳出寻找最下边点的循环

                            }
                        }
                        //将top_Y与bottom_Y之间的点设置为白色
                        for (int i = top_Y; i <= bottom_Y; i++)
                            CvInvoke.cvSet2D(b, i, wt, s_new);
                        ht = a.Height;//强制跳出此列循环

                    }
                }
            }

            //横向填充
            for (int ht = 0; ht < a.Height; ht++)
            {
                for (int wt = 0; wt < a.Width; wt++)
                {
                    s = CvInvoke.cvGet2D(a, ht, wt);
                    if (255 == s.V0)
                    {
                        left_X = wt;//找到最左边的白色点

                        for (int m = a.Width - 1; m >= 0; m--)
                        {
                            s = CvInvoke.cvGet2D(a, ht, m);

                            if (255 == s.V0)
                            {
                                right_X = m;
                                break;//    跳出寻找最右边点的循环

                            }
                        }

                        //将left_X与right_X之间的点设置为白色
                        for (int i = left_X; i <= right_X; i++)
                            CvInvoke.cvSet2D(b, ht, i, s_new);
                        wt = a.Width;//强制跳出此行循环
                    }
                }
            }
            //返回mat a
            return b;

          }

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