Struts2学习笔记---拦截器实例两个

最新推荐文章于 2018-04-30 23:22:48 发布

若节

最新推荐文章于 2018-04-30 23:22:48 发布

阅读量449

点赞数

分类专栏： Struts2 java 文章标签：拦截器 Struts学习笔记 Struts2.0 拦截器实例

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33665647/article/details/52625904

版权

java 同时被 2 个专栏收录

167 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Struts2

29 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

第一个：

检验用户是否登录，登录了才可以借书和买书，否则提示登录

Action.java

package com.wan;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;


public class Action extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2295563990921774523L;
	private String username;
	private String password;


	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		
		ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext();
		if("wh".equals(username)&&"123".equals(password))
		{
			context.put("username", username);
			context.put("password", password);
			context.getSession().put("username", username);
			context.getSession().put("password", password);
			return SUCCESS;
		}else
		{
			context.getApplication().put("error", "登录失败");
			return ERROR;
		}

	}
	public void buy()
	{
		System.out.println("BUY BOOKS!");
	}
	public void read()
	{
		System.out.println("READ BOOKS!");
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	
}

BookAction.java

package com.wan;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class BookAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2295563990921774523L;


	public void buy()
	{
		System.out.println("BUY BOOKS!");
	}
	public void read()
	{
		System.out.println("READ BOOKS!");
	}


	
}

MyInterceptor.java

package com.wan;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
		ActionContext context=arg0.getInvocationContext();
		Object obj=	context.getSession().get("username");
		if(obj!=null){
			return arg0.invoke();
		}
		else{
			context.put("message", "请您先登录");
			return Action.LOGIN;
		}
	}

}

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    	<interceptors>
    		<interceptor name="myInterceptor" class="com.wan.MyInterceptor"></interceptor>
    		<interceptor-stack name="allInterceptor">
    			<interceptor-ref name="myInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
    			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
    		</interceptor-stack>
    	</interceptors>
    
        <action name="login" class="com.wan.Action">
                <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
                <result name="error">/fail.jsp</result>
        </action>
		<action name="book_*" class="com.wan.BookAction" method="{1}">   
             <interceptor-ref name="allInterceptor"></interceptor-ref>
             <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
             <result name="login">/index.jsp</result>
        </action>	
    </package>

</struts>

book.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'book.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   <a href="/Struts/book_read">Read Books</a><br/>
   <a href="/Struts/book_buy">Buy Books</a><br/>

   
  </body>
</html>

fail.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'fail.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
         登录失败！
  </body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
	
	${message }
   <form action="login" method="post">
  		  name:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
  	 	  password:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
	 	  <input type="submit" name="登录">  
   </form>
  </body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   <a href="/Struts/book_read">Read Books</a><br/>
   <a href="/Struts/book_buy">Buy Books</a><br/>
  
    登陆成功${requestScope.username } ${password }    
  </body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<filter>
	   <filter-name>FirstFilter</filter-name>
	   <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>FirstFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

</web-app>

<interceptors>配置所有的拦截器，每个拦截器栈都有默认的拦截器。拦截器引用在action中。

MyInterceptor类判定是否用户登录。

拦截器类里面，若是要继续向下执行，返回 invocation.invoke() ，表示通过拦截，invacation 即为拦截器类里 intercept 函数的参数。

第二个：

这里自定义一个将特殊内容转化为指定内容的实例。

这里将"java"字符串转化为"play"。

这里列出核心代码

struts.xml 定义及配置拦截器

	<interceptors>
	       <interceptor name="interceptor"  class="com.wanhao.WordsInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor-stack name="loginstack">
            <!-- 这个是系统拦截器栈，不这样写，就是当你单独一个action引用拦截器的时候就无法使用拦截器的中的核心功能 -->
            <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
            <!-- 这个引用你自己写的拦截器 -->
         	  <interceptor-ref name="interceptor" />
            </interceptor-stack>
	</interceptors>
	
	<default-interceptor-ref name="loginstack"></default-interceptor-ref>

index.jsp

	<form action="test.action"  method="post">
	内容：<input type="text"  name="words"/>
 	<input type="submit"  value="提交">
	</form>

Test.java

public class Test extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven{
         private String words;

		public String getWords() {
			return words;
		}

		public void setWords(String words) {
			this.words = words;
		}
		
		@Override
		public String execute(){
			return "success";
		}

		@Override
		public Object getModel() {
			return words;
		}
}

show.jsp

    ${words }

WordsInterceptor.java

public class WordsInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
        Object bo=invocation.getAction();
        if(bo!=null)
        {
        	if(bo instanceof  Test)
        	{
        		Test t=(Test)bo;
        		t.setWords(t.getWords().replaceAll("java", "game"));
        		System.out.println(t.getWords());
        		return invocation.invoke();
        	}
        }
		
		return "test";
	}
}