Android混合方式开启服务

bind方式开启服务，可以调用服务的方法，但activity退出服务也随着退出，用 start 方式开启服务，可以保证activity关闭后，服务依然进行。很多需求都是两者的综合，比如音乐播放器，关闭activity，但音乐继续播放，activity还要调用Service方法，这就用到了混合方式。

①创建一个Service

public class MixService extends Service {

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		System.out.println("onBind");
		return new Binder();
	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		System.out.println("onCreate");
		super.onCreate();
	}
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		System.out.println("onStartCommand");
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		System.out.println("onDestroy");
		super.onDestroy();
	}
}

②配置service

        <service android:name="com.haowan.MixService"></service>

③MainActivity中

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Intent service;
	private MyConnection conn;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	public void start(View v){
		service = new Intent(getApplication(),MixService.class);
		startService(service);
	}
	public void stop(View v){
		stopService(service);
	}
	public void bindstart(View v){
		conn = new MyConnection();
		bindService(service, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
	}
	public void bindstop(View v){
		unbindService(conn);
	}
	private class MyConnection implements ServiceConnection{
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			System.out.println("onServiceConnected");
		}

		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			System.out.println("onServiceDisconnected");
		}
	}
	
}

基本原理就是 startService 与bindservice都要调用，退出页面只需要调用unbindService , 以满足bindService的要求，该服务还在后台运行，只要没有调stopService

实战：一个音乐播放器的框架(核心代码)

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private MyBinder binder;
	private ServiceConnection conn;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Intent service=new Intent(getApplicationContext(),MusicPlayerService.class);
		conn = new MyConnection();
		bindService(service, conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE );
		startService(service);
	}
	private class MyConnection implements ServiceConnection 
	{
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			binder=(MyBinder) service;
		}
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			
		}
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		unbindService(conn);
	}
	public void previous(View v){
		binder.previous2();
	}
	public void play(View v){
		binder.play2();
	}
	public void next(View v){
		binder.next2();
	}
}

Service  还要再清单文件中配置

public class MusicPlayerService extends Service{

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new MyBinder();
	}
	
	public class MyBinder extends Binder{
		public void next2(){
			next();
		}
		public void play2(){
			play();
		}
		public void previous2(){
			previous();
		}
	}
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		System.out.println("准备一个音乐播放器");
	}
	public void next(){
		System.out.println("播放下一首");
	}
	public void play(){
		System.out.println("播放");
	}
	public void previous(){
		System.out.println("播放上一首");
	}
	

}