Spring 声明事务中transactionAttributes属性 + - Exception 实现逻辑

下面是一段典型的spring 声明事务的配置：

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1. <bean id="userDAOProxy"  
2.     class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">  
3.     <property name="transactionManager">  
4.         <ref bean="transactionManager" />  
5.     </property>  
6.     <property name="target">  
7.         <ref local="userDAO" />  
8.     </property>  
9.     <property name="transactionAttributes">  
10.         <props>  
11.             <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>  
12.             <prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>  
13.             <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-ApplicationException,+BusinessException</prop>  
14.         </props>  
15.     </property>  
16. </bean>  

在Spring声明事务中，我们可以自定义方法的哪些Exception需要回滚，哪些Exception可以直接提交。

通过下面的配置：

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1. <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-ApplicationException,+BusinessException</prop>  

- 表示抛出该异常时需要回滚

+表示即使抛出该异常事务同样要提交

-ApplicationException ：表示抛出ApplicationException 时，事务需要回滚。但不是说只抛出ApplicationException 异常时，事务才回滚，如果程序抛出RuntimeException和Error时，事务一样会回滚，即使这里没有配置。因为Spring中默认对所有的RuntimeException和Error都会回滚事务。

Spring中是如何实现这段逻辑的：

调用的是

org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RuleBasedTransactionAttribute.rollbackOn(Throwable ex)

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1. public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {  
2.         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {  
3.             logger.trace("Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on " + ex);  
4.         }  
5.   
6.         RollbackRuleAttribute winner = null;  
7.         int deepest = Integer.MAX_VALUE;  
8.   
9.         //配置文件中的回滚异常列表，当然去掉了-，只有name，commit的规则是另外一个对象  
10.         if (this.rollbackRules != null) {  
11.             for (RollbackRuleAttribute rule : this.rollbackRules) {  
12.                 //使用抛出exception的className(全路径className)进行indexOf match  
13.                 //如果没有match上会继续搜索superClass name进行match，到Throwable class为止  
14.                 int depth = rule.getDepth(ex);  
15.                 if (depth >= 0 && depth < deepest) {  
16.                     deepest = depth;  
17.                     winner = rule;  
18.                 }  
19.             }  
20.         }  
21.   
22.         if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {  
23.             logger.trace("Winning rollback rule is: " + winner);  
24.         }  
25.   
26.         // User superclass behavior (rollback on unchecked) if no rule matches.  
27.         if (winner == null) {  
28.             logger.trace("No relevant rollback rule found: applying default rules");  
29.             //如果没有match上，调用此方法继续match，判断instance of RuntimeException or Error  
30.             return super.rollbackOn(ex);  
31.         }  
32.   
33.         return !(winner instanceof NoRollbackRuleAttribute);  
34.     }  

rule.getDepth方法代码

        因为使用的是className的全路径进行indexOf匹配，所以如果自定义异常是：com.abc.ApplicationException，你在xml配置文件中定义为：-abc，同样会match上，事务也会回滚，这一点需要注意。

       另外一点，如何在xml中定义的是-Exception，这样只要class的全路径中包含Exception字段，如包名，也会匹配上。

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1.        public int getDepth(Throwable ex) {  
2.     return getDepth(ex.getClass(), 0);  
3. }  
4.   
5.   
6. private int getDepth(Class exceptionClass, int depth) {  
7.     if (exceptionClass.getName().indexOf(this.exceptionName) != -1) {  
8.         // Found it!  
9.         return depth;  
10.     }  
11.     // If we've gone as far as we can go and haven't found it...  
12.     if (exceptionClass.equals(Throwable.class)) {  
13.         return -1;  
14.     }  
15.     return getDepth(exceptionClass.getSuperclass(), depth + 1);  
16. }  

super.rollbackOn(Throwable ex ) 方法代码

很简单的一行代码，这就是为什么RuntimeException和Error也会回滚啦。

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1. public boolean rollbackOn(Throwable ex) {  
2.         return (ex instanceof RuntimeException || ex instanceof Error);  
3.     }  

几次测试输出的debug日志：

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1. [08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on usertest.exception.BusinessException: Error  
2. [08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Winning rollback rule is: RollbackRuleAttribute with pattern [BusinessException]  
3. [08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering beforeCompletion synchronization  
4. [08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Initiating transaction rollback  
5. [08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnection@1db05b2]  
6. [08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering afterCompletion synchronization  
7. [08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] TransactionSynchronizationManager: Clearing transaction synchronization  
8. [08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] TransactionSynchronizationManager: Removed value [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHolder@1833eca] for key [org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource@4aa0ce] from thread [main]  
9. [08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Releasing JDBC Connection [org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnection@1db05b2] after transaction  
10. [08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceUtils: Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource  
11.   
12.   
13.   
14.   
15. [08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] TransactionInterceptor: Completing transaction for [usertest.dao.UsersDAO.testInsertAndUpdate] after exception: java.lang.Exception: Error  
16. [08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on java.lang.Exception: Error  
17. [08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Winning rollback rule is: null  
18. [08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: No relevant rollback rule found: applying superclass default  
19. [08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering beforeCommit synchronization  
20. [08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering beforeCompletion synchronization  
21. [08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Initiating transaction commit  
22. [08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Committing JDBC transaction on Connection [org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnection@1db05b2]  
23. [08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering afterCommit synchronization  
24.   
25.   
26. [08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] TransactionInterceptor: Completing transaction for [usertest.dao.UsersDAO.testInsertAndUpdate] after exception: usertest.exception.BusinessException: Error  
27. [08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on usertest.exception.BusinessException: Error  
28. [08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Winning rollback rule is: RollbackRuleAttribute with pattern [Exception]  
29. [08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering beforeCompletion synchronization  
30. [08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Initiating transaction rollback  
31. [08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnection@1db05b2]  
32. [08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering afterCompletion synchronization  
33. [08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] TransactionSynchronizationManager: Clearing transaction synchronization  

[08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on usertest.exception.BusinessException: Error
[08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Winning rollback rule is: RollbackRuleAttribute with pattern [BusinessException]
[08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering beforeCompletion synchronization
[08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Initiating transaction rollback
[08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnection@1db05b2]
[08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering afterCompletion synchronization
[08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] TransactionSynchronizationManager: Clearing transaction synchronization
[08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] TransactionSynchronizationManager: Removed value [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHolder@1833eca] for key [org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource@4aa0ce] from thread [main]
[08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Releasing JDBC Connection [org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnection@1db05b2] after transaction
[08/24 03:35:39] [DEBUG] DataSourceUtils: Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource




[08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] TransactionInterceptor: Completing transaction for [usertest.dao.UsersDAO.testInsertAndUpdate] after exception: java.lang.Exception: Error
[08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on java.lang.Exception: Error
[08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Winning rollback rule is: null
[08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: No relevant rollback rule found: applying superclass default
[08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering beforeCommit synchronization
[08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering beforeCompletion synchronization
[08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Initiating transaction commit
[08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Committing JDBC transaction on Connection [org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnection@1db05b2]
[08/24 03:39:16] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering afterCommit synchronization


[08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] TransactionInterceptor: Completing transaction for [usertest.dao.UsersDAO.testInsertAndUpdate] after exception: usertest.exception.BusinessException: Error
[08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Applying rules to determine whether transaction should rollback on usertest.exception.BusinessException: Error
[08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] RuleBasedTransactionAttribute: Winning rollback rule is: RollbackRuleAttribute with pattern [Exception]
[08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering beforeCompletion synchronization
[08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Initiating transaction rollback
[08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Rolling back JDBC transaction on Connection [org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnection@1db05b2]
[08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] DataSourceTransactionManager: Triggering afterCompletion synchronization
[08/24 03:41:40] [DEBUG] TransactionSynchronizationManager: Clearing transaction synchronization