leetcode算法刷题-持续更新

本文记录了作者在LeetCode上刷题的过程,涵盖了数组、链表、字符串、二分查找等多种算法题目,包括找到两个数使得它们的和为目标值、逆序链表、最长无重复字符的子串、两数之和、找两个有序数组的中位数等经典问题,每个问题都附有JavaScript解决方案。
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最近,听了同学的建议准备刷leetcode的算法题目,提高下自己的算法能力。

不多说,直接来题:

一.

Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.

You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.

Example:

Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,

Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].
答案用java写的:

public class Solution {
    public int[] twoSum(int[] nums, int target) {
        int[] result=new int[2];
        for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
            for(int j=i+1;j<nums.length;j++){
                int temp=nums[i]+nums[j];
                if(temp==target){
                   result[0]=i;
                   result[1]=j; 
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

二.

You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8

答案:

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    boolean isC=false;
    public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
        
        ListNode finresult=new ListNode(0);
        ListNode result=finresult;
        while(l1!=null||l2!=null){
            int x=(l1!=null)? l1.val :0;
            int y=(l2!=null)? l2.val :0;
            int temp=0;
            if(isC){
                temp=x+y+1;
                isC=false;
            }
            else{
                temp=x+y;
            }
            if(temp>=10){
                isC=true;
                result.next=new ListNode(temp%10);
            }
            else{
                result.next=new ListNode(temp);
            }
            if(l1!=null&&l1.next!=null){
                l1=l1.next;
            }else{
                l1=null;
            }
            if(l2!=null&&l2.next!=null){
                l2=l2.next;
            }
            else{
                l2=null;
            }
            result=result.next;
            
        }
        if(isC){
            result.next=new ListNode(1);
        }
        return finresult.next;
    }
}
三.

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

Examples:

Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc", which the length is 3.

Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b", with the length of 1.

Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke", with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring"pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.

答案用js写的:

/**
 * @param {string} s
 * @return {number}
 */
var lengthOfLongestSubstring = function(s) {
        var a=s.length;
        if(s==""){
          var answer=0;  
        }else{
          var answer=1;  
        }
        var repeylist=[];
        
        var i=1;
        var answertemp;
        var k=0;
        var is=false;
        while(i<a){
            is=false;
            var word=s.charAt(i);
            for(var j=k;j<i;j++){
                var temp=s.charAt(j);
                if(word==temp){
                    k=j+1;
                    is=true;
                    break;
                }
            } 
            if(!is){
                answertemp= i-k+1;
               if(answertemp>answer){
                   answer=answertemp;
               }
               
            }
            
            i++;
        }
      return answer;
        
};

四.

There are two sorted arrays nums1 and nums2 of size m and n respectively.

Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)).

Example 1:

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