JavaScript简单计算器

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 09:22:16 发布

须佐能乎！

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 09:22:16 发布

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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> 

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 

<head> 

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> 

<title>写给新手：js表单操作（四） 简单计算器（二）</title> 

<style type="text/css"> 

body { 

font-size:12px; 

font-family:Arial, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; 

color:#555; 

text-align:center; 

background-color:#e2e2e2; 

} 

h6{ 

margin:0; 

font-size:12px; 

} 

#calculator { 

width:240px; 

height:auto; 

overflow:hidden; 

margin:10px auto; 

border:#fff 1px solid; 

padding-bottom:10px; 

background-color:#f2f2f2; 

} 

#calculator div { 

clear:both; 

} 

#calculator ul{ 

padding:0; 

margin:5px 14px; 

border:#fff 1px solid; 

height:auto; 

overflow:hidden 

} 

#calculator li{ 

list-style:none; 

float:left; 

width:32px; 

height:32px; 

margin:5px; 

display:inline; 

line-height:32px; 

font-size:14px; 

background-color:#eaeaea; 

} 

#calculator li.tool{ 

background-color:#e2e2e2; 

} 

#calculator li:hover{ 

background-color:#f9f9f9; 

cursor:pointer; 

} 

#calculator li:active{ 

background-color:#fc0; 

cursor:pointer; 

} 

#calculator li.tool:active{ 

background-color:#d8e8ff; 

cursor:pointer; 

} 

#calcu-head { 

text-align:left; 

padding:10px 15px 5px; 

} 

span.imyeah { 

float:right; 

color:#ccc; 

} 

span.imyeah a{ 

color:#ccc; 

} 

.screen{ 

width:200px; 

height:24px; 

line-height:24px; 

padding:4px; 

border:#e6e6e6 1px solid; 

border-bottom:#f2f2f2 1px solid; 

border-right:#f2f2f2 1px solid; 

margin:10px auto; 

direction:ltr; 

text-align:right; 

font-size:16px; 

color:#999; 

} 

#calcu-foot{ 

text-align:left; 

padding:10px 15px 5px; 

height:auto; 

overflow:hidden; 

} 

span#note{ 

float:left; 

width:210px; 

height:auto; 

overflow:hidden; 

color:red; 

} 

span.welcome{ 

clear:both; 

color:#999; 

} 

span.welcome a{ 

float:right; 

color:#999; 

} 

</style> 

<script language="javascript"> 

//此处插入上面的js代码 
 

var num=0,result=0,numshow="0"; 

var operate=0; //判断输入状态的标志 

var calcul=0; //判断计算状态的标志  

var quit=0; //防止重复按键的标志 

function command(num){ 

var str=String(document.calculator.numScreen.value); //获得当前显示数据 

str=(str!="0") ? ((operate==0) ? str : "") : ""; //如果当前值不是"0"，且状态为0，则返回当前值，否则返回空值; 

str=str + String(num); //给当前值追加字符 

document.calculator.numScreen.value=str; //刷新显示 

operate=0; //重置输入状态 

quit=0; //重置防止重复按键的标志 

} 

function dzero(){ 

var str=String(document.calculator.numScreen.value); 

str=(str!="0") ? ((operate==0) ? str + "00" : "0") : "0"; //如果当前值不是"0"，且状态为0，则返回当str+"00"，否则返回"0"; 

document.calculator.numScreen.value=str; 

operate=0; 

} 

function dot(){ 

var str=String(document.calculator.numScreen.value); 

str=(str!="0") ? ((operate==0) ? str : "0") : "0"; //如 果当前值不是"0"，且状态为0，则返回当前值，否则返回"0"; 

for(i=0; i<=str.length;i++){ //判断是否已经有一个点号  

if(str.substr(i,1)==".") return false; //如果有则不再插入 ,substr() 方法可在字符串中抽取从 start 下标开始的指定数目的字符。

} 

str=str + "."; 

document.calculator.numScreen.value=str; 

operate=0; 

} 

function del(){ //退格  

var str=String(document.calculator.numScreen.value); 

str=(str!="0") ? str : ""; 

str=str.substr(0,str.length-1); 

str=(str!="") ? str : "0"; 

document.calculator.numScreen.value=str; 

} 

function clearscreen(){ //清除数据 

num=0; 

result=0; 

numshow="0"; 

document.calculator.numScreen.value="0"; 

} 

function plus(){ //加法 

calculate(); //调用计算函数 

operate=1; //更改输入状态 

calcul=1; //更改计算状态为加 

} 

function minus(){ //减法 

calculate(); 

operate=1; 

calcul=2; 

} 

function times(){ //乘法 

calculate(); 

operate=1; 

calcul=3; 

} 

function divide(){ //除法 

calculate(); 

operate=1; 

calcul=4; 

} 

function persent(){ //求余 

calculate(); 

operate=1; 

calcul=5; 

} 

function equal(){ 

calculate(); //等于 

operate=1; 

num=0; 

result=0; 

numshow="0"; 

} 

// 

function calculate(){ 

numshow=Number(document.calculator.numScreen.value); 

if(num!=0 && quit!=1){ //判断前一个运算数是否为零以及防重复按键的状态 

switch(calcul){ //判断要输入状态 

case 1:result=num+numshow;break; //计算"+" 

case 2:result=num-numshow;break; //计算"-" 

case 3:result=num*numshow;break; 

case 4:if(numshow!=0){result=num/numshow;}else{document.getElementById("note").innerHTML="被除数不能为零！"; setTimeout(clearnote,4000)} break; 

case 5:result=num%numshow;break; 

} 

quit=1; //避免重复按键 

} 

else{ 

result=numshow; 

} 

numshow=String(result); 

document.calculator.numScreen.value=numshow; 

num=result; //存储当前值 

} 

function clearnote(){ //清空提示 

document.getElementById("note").innerHTML=""; 

} 



</script> 

</head> 

<body> 

<div id="calculator"> 

<div id="calcu-head"><span class="imyeah">© <a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/imyeah/" target="_blank">I'm Yeah!</a></span><h6>简单的计算器</h6></div> 

<form name="calculator" action="" method="get"> 

<div id="calcu-screen"> 

<!--配置显示窗口，使用οnfοcus="this.blur();"避免键盘输入--> 

<input type="text" name="numScreen" class="screen" value="0" οnfοcus="this.blur();" /> 

</div> 

<div id="calcu-btn"> 

<ul> <!--配置按钮--> 

<li οnclick="command(7)">7</li> 

<li οnclick="command(8)">8</li> 

<li οnclick="command(9)">9</li> 

<li class="tool" οnclick="del()">←</li> 

<li class="tool" οnclick="clearscreen()">C</li> 

<li οnclick="command(4)">4</li> 

<li οnclick="command(5)">5</li> 

<li οnclick="command(6)">6</li> 

<li class="tool" οnclick="times()">×</li> 

<li class="tool" οnclick="divide()">÷</li> 

<li οnclick="command(1)">1</li> 

<li οnclick="command(2)">2</li> 

<li οnclick="command(3)">3</li> 

<li class="tool" οnclick="plus()">+</li> 

<li class="tool" οnclick="minus()">-</li> 

<li οnclick="command(0)">0</li> 

<li οnclick="dzero()">00</li> 

<li οnclick="dot()">.</li> 

<li class="tool" οnclick="persent()">%</li> 

<li class="tool" οnclick="equal()">=</li> 

</ul> 

</div> 

<div id="calcu-foot"> 

<span id="note"></span> 

<span class="welcome">欢迎使用javascript计算器！<a href="http://www.cnblogs.com/imyeah" target="_blank">反馈</a></span> 

</div> 

</form> 

</div> 

</body> 

</html>

须佐能乎！

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JavaScript简单计算器

写给新手：js表单操作（四）简单计算器（二） body { font-size:12px; font-family:Arial, Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; color:#555; text-align:center; background-color:#e2e2e2; } h6{ margin:0
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