Ajax实现省市二级联动（解析XML内容）

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 06:30:03 发布

须佐能乎！

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 06:30:03 发布

阅读量562

点赞数

分类专栏： Ajax XML 文章标签： ajax 省市二级联动 xml解析

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34416191/article/details/52413934

版权

XML 同时被 2 个专栏收录

8 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Ajax

7 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

xmlFile.jsp

<%@ page language="java"  pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<title>级联菜单</title>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="./xmFile.js"> </script>
	</head>
	<body>
     <select id="province" name="province">
       <option value="">请选择....</option>
     </select>
	 <select id="city" name="city">
	 	<option value="">请选择.....</option>
	 </select>
  </body>
</html>

xmFile.js

window.onload = function(){
	var xhr = ajaxFunction();
	
	xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
		if(xhr.readyState==4){
			if(xhr.status==200){
				var docXml = xhr.responseXML;
				
				//利用alert()方法,进行测试数据内容:满足不了
				//alert(data);
				
				//console是Firebug的控制台,info就是打印信息
				//console.info(data);
				
				//解析XML内容
				var provinceXmlElements = docXml.getElementsByTagName("province");
				
				for(var i=0;i<provinceXmlElements.length;i++){
					var provinceXmlElement = provinceXmlElements[i];
					
					var provinceXmlValue = provinceXmlElement.getAttribute("name");
					
					//<option value="">请选择....</option>
					var option = document.createElement("option");
					option.setAttribute("value",provinceXmlValue);
					var text = document.createTextNode(provinceXmlValue);
					option.appendChild(text);
					
					var provinceElement = document.getElementById("province");
					
					provinceElement.appendChild(option);
					
				}
				
				//select标签的事件,option标签本身不具备任何事件内容
				document.getElementById("province").onchange = function(){
					//清空城市下拉列表
					var cityElement = document.getElementById("city");
					var options = cityElement.getElementsByTagName("option");
					//javascript的数组长度是可变的
//					for(var z=1;z<options.length;z++){
//						cityElement.removeChild(options[z]);
//						z--;
//					}
					
					for(var z=options.length-1;z>0;z--){
						cityElement.removeChild(options[z]);
					}
					
					//1 页面选中哪个省份
					var provinceValue = this.value;
					
					//2 解析XML内容
					//3 获取到XML内容中所有的province信息
					//4 遍历province信息
					for(var i=0;i<provinceXmlElements.length;i++){
						var provinceXmlElement = provinceXmlElements[i];
						
						//5 获取每一个省份信息
						var provinceXmlValue = provinceXmlElement.getAttribute("name");
					
						//6 页面选中省份==解析获取的省份
						if(provinceValue==provinceXmlValue){
							//7 将对应省份下的所有城市读取出来
							var cityXmlElements = provinceXmlElement.getElementsByTagName("city");
							
							for(var j=0;j<cityXmlElements.length;j++){
								var cityXmlElement = cityXmlElements[j];
								
								var cityXmlValue = cityXmlElement.firstChild.nodeValue;
								
								//<option value="">请选择....</option>
								var option = document.createElement("option");
								option.setAttribute("value",cityXmlValue);
								var text = document.createTextNode(cityXmlValue);
								option.appendChild(text);
								
								cityElement.appendChild(option);
								
							}
							
						}
					}
				}
				
			}
		}
	}
	
	xhr.open("get","../xmlFileServlet?timeStamp="+new Date().getTime(),true);
	
	xhr.send(null);
	
	function ajaxFunction(){
	   var xmlHttp;
	   try{ // Firefox, Opera 8.0+, Safari
	        xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
	    }
	    catch (e){
		   try{// Internet Explorer
		         xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
		      }
		    catch (e){
		      try{
		         xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
		      }
		      catch (e){}
		      }
	    }
	
		return xmlHttp;
	 }
}

XMLFileServlet.java

package app.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class XmlFileServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		//如果服务器端向客户端发送的数据格式是XML格式的话,一定设置响应首部信息:"Content-Type"为"text/xml"
		response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
		/*
		 *  * 如果实际开发的话,查询数据库
		 *  	* 结果集为JavaBean类型
		 *  	* 结果集为集合内容:Array、List、Map及Set等集合
		 *  
		 *  * 现在不查询数据库,模拟查询数据库:手工方式构建XML格式
		 */
		
		//手工方式构建的XML格式,实际上就是String类型的字符串
		out.println("<china>");
		out.println("<province name='吉林省'>");
		out.println("<city>长春</city>");
		out.println("<city>吉林市</city>");
		out.println("<city>四平</city>");
		out.println("<city>松原</city>");
		out.println("<city>通化</city>");
		out.println("</province>");
		
		out.println("<province name='辽宁省'>");
		out.println("<city>沈阳</city>");
		out.println("<city>大连</city>");
		out.println("<city>鞍山</city>");
		out.println("<city>抚顺</city>");
		out.println("<city>铁岭</city>");
		out.println("</province>");
		
		out.println("<province name='山东省'>");
		out.println("<city>济南</city>");
		out.println("<city>青岛</city>");
		out.println("<city>威海</city>");
		out.println("<city>烟台</city>");
		out.println("<city>潍坊</city>");
		out.println("</province>");
		out.println("</china>");
		
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

须佐能乎！

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Ajax实现省市二级联动（解析XML内容）

xmlFile.jsp 级联菜单请选择.... 请选择..... xmFile.jswindow.onload = function(){ var xhr = ajaxFunction(); xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){ if(xhr.re
复制链接

扫一扫