Hello 2018-C. Party Lemonade

C. Party Lemonade
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

A New Year party is not a New Year party without lemonade! As usual, you are expecting a lot of guests, and buying lemonade has already become a pleasant necessity.

Your favorite store sells lemonade in bottles of n different volumes at different costs. A single bottle of type i has volume 2i - 1 liters and costs ci roubles. The number of bottles of each type in the store can be considered infinite.

You want to buy at least L liters of lemonade. How many roubles do you have to spend?

Input

The first line contains two integers n and L (1 ≤ n ≤ 301 ≤ L ≤ 109) — the number of types of bottles in the store and the required amount of lemonade in liters, respectively.

The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 109) — the costs of bottles of different types.

Output

Output a single integer — the smallest number of roubles you have to pay in order to buy at least L liters of lemonade.

Examples
input
4 12
20 30 70 90
output
150
input
4 3
10000 1000 100 10
output
10
input
4 3
10 100 1000 10000
output
30
input
5 787787787
123456789 234567890 345678901 456789012 987654321
output
44981600785557577
Note

In the first example you should buy one 8-liter bottle for 90 roubles and two 2-liter bottles for 30 roubles each. In total you'll get 12 liters of lemonade for just 150 roubles.

In the second example, even though you need only 3 liters, it's cheaper to buy a single 8-liter bottle for 10 roubles.

In the third example it's best to buy three 1-liter bottles for 10 roubles each, getting three liters for 30 roubles.

这题是一道贪心,先求出每一部分最小的花费,再对方案进行贪心求解。

Code:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define N 35
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
ll c[N];
int main()
{
    ll n,L,ans=0;
    scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&L);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%lld",&c[i]);
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        if(c[i]*2<c[i+1])c[i+1]=c[i]*2;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(c[i]<ans)ans=c[i];
        if(L%2==1)ans+=c[i];
        L/=2;
    }
    L*=2;
    ans+=L*c[n];
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}

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