安卓Spinner的简单使用

Step1:

Step2:设置数据有2种

1.不推荐

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context="com.helloworld.spinnerdemo.MainActivity">

    <Spinner
        android:entries="@array/name"
        android:id="@+id/final_spinner"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

values下新建个array.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string-array name="name">
        <item>筑基</item>
        <item>开光</item>
        <item>元婴</item>
        <item>大乘</item>
        <item>渡劫</item>
    </string-array>

</resources>

2.动态添加

package com.helloworld.spinnerdemo;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Spinner final_spinner;
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private ArrayAdapter<String> arr_adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final_spinner = (Spinner) this.findViewById(R.id.final_spinner);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {

        //数据
        List<String> data_list = new ArrayList<>();
        data_list.add("筑基");
        data_list.add("开光");
        data_list.add("元婴");
        data_list.add("大乘");
        data_list.add("渡劫");

        //适配器 系统默认布局  android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item
        // 可以自定义
        arr_adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, data_list);
        //设置默认样式 android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item
        // 自定义样式与右边三角形一致
        arr_adapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.list_item);
        //加载适配器
        final_spinner.setAdapter(arr_adapter);
        //为下拉列表设置各种点击事件，以响应菜单中的文本item被选中了，用setOnItemSelectedListener
        //设置垂直偏移量 (以下属性均可布局里设置)
        final_spinner.setDropDownVerticalOffset(80);
        //设置水平偏移量
        final_spinner.setDropDownHorizontalOffset(80);
        //修改背景 (带圆角的背景)
        final_spinner.setPopupBackgroundResource(R.drawable.view_radius);
        //MODE_DROPDOWN 在控件下面显示   MODE_DIALOG:在中间显示
        final_spinner.setLayoutMode(Spinner.MODE_DROPDOWN);
        //里面item点击监听 默认选择第一个
        final_spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //点击事件对应的epostion
                Log.e(TAG, "onItemSelected: " + position);
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });

    }
}

Step3：2个布局文件加个drawable文件

1.activity_main.xml
2.list_item.xml
3.view_radius.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context="com.helloworld.spinnerdemo.MainActivity">

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/final_spinner"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--注意id和style不要修改-->
<TextView
    android:id="@android:id/text1"
    style="?android:attr/spinnerItemStyle"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:ellipsize="end"
    android:maxLines="1"
    android:padding="5dp"
    android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
    android:textSize="16sp"/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <corners android:radius="10dp" />
    <solid android:color="#fff"/>

</shape>