Intersection of Two Arrays II
题目描述:
Given two arrays, write a function to compute their intersection.
Example:
Given nums1 = [1, 2, 2, 1]
, nums2 = [2, 2]
, return [2, 2]
.
Note:
- Each element in the result should appear as many times as it shows in both arrays.
- The result can be in any order.
Follow up:
- What if the given array is already sorted? How would you optimize your algorithm?
- What if nums1's size is small compared to nums2's size? Which algorithm is better?
- What if elements of nums2 are stored on disk, and the memory is limited such that you cannot load all elements into the memory at once?
题目思路:
1.对nums2中出现对元素进行标记,并且记录出现对次数。
2.遍历nums1数组,记录被标记对元素,并且将标记次数减少相应次数。
3.返回记录对元素。
题目代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> intersect(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
map<int,int>table;
vector<int>ans;
for(int i = 0; i < nums2.size(); i++){
table[nums2[i]]++;
}
for(int i = 0; i < nums1.size(); i++){
if(table[nums1[i]]){
table[nums1[i]]--;
ans.push_back(nums1[i]);
}
}
return ans;
}
};