1.创建一个Dynamic Web project项目
2.引入jar文件(需要实现什么样的功能,就引入什么jar文件)
spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar(日志包)
3.写一个接口
public interface HelloService {
public void sayHi();
}
4.写一个class类继承该接口
import www.change.tm.shop.service.HelloService;
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
private String name;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void sayHi(){
System.out.println("hello:"+name);
}
}
5.添加配置文件 applicationContext.xml(名字可以任意)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 配置bean操作 -->
<bean id="helloService" class="www.change.tm.shop.service.impl.HelloServiceImpl"><!-- class是要引入的class文件,id是一个标识的作用-->
<!-- 通过set方法注入的 -->
<property name="name" value="chj"/>
</bean>
</beans>
6.写一个测试类测试
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import www.change.tm.shop.service.HelloService;
public class HelloServiceTest {
@Test
public void hello(){
//创建出spring的容器对象
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//获取容器管理的bean对象applicationContext
HelloService helloService = applicationContext.getBean(HelloService.class, "helloService");
//打印bean的方法
helloService.sayHi();
}
}
输出