JAVA EE---Servlet 学习第一天

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 16:56:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-31 16:56:18 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34659268/article/details/52553830

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JAVA EE 开发需要学习一些列东西，先学习下BS编程的Servlet 编程

CGI(Common Gateway Interface)是HTTP服务器与你的或其它机器上的程序进行“交谈”的一种工具，其程序须运行在网络服务器上。

servlet服务器端的小程序，这些小程序用来控制基于HTTP协议的数据传输，主要有请求，回复两种方式 request,response.

这些小程序需要一个容器来进行管理，以便更好的进行WEB编程。

TOMCAT就是一个servlet容器，用这个容器编写一些程序，必须符合它的一个规范，在这个规范下，容器来进行servlet管理。

它有自己的目录结构webapps--》站点名字----》WEB-INF-->classes,lib,web.xml

每一个servlet要么实现接口，要不继承，现在一般继承HttpServlet.。HttpServlet 主要只有doGet和doPost方法，针对两种不同的表单提交方式。每一个servlet都要进行 web.xml进行配置，以便容器来管理，也就是控制：control。

package com.tooth;

import javax.servlet.GenericServlet;

import javax.servlet.*;

import java.io.*;

public class HelloGen extends GenericServlet {

public void service ( ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) {

try {
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
pw.println("hello？GenericServlet!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

}

package com.tooth;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloWorld implements Servlet {
/**
* Method init
*
*
* @param parm1
*
@throws ServletException
*
*/
public void init(ServletConfig parm1) throws ServletException {
System.out.println("init it");
}

/**
* Method getServletConfig
*
*
* @return
*
*/
public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
return null;
}

/**
* Method service
*
*
* @param parm1
* @param parm2
*
@throws ServletException
@throws IOException
*
*/
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO: 在这添加你的代码
System.out.println("service it");
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
pw.println("hello,world!!");
}

/**
* Method getServletInfo
*
*
* @return
*
*/
public String getServletInfo() {
// TODO: 在这添加你的代码
return "";
}

/**
* Method destroy
*
*
*/
public void destroy() {
// TODO: 在这添加你的代码
System.out.println("destroy!");
}

}

package com.tooth;

import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;

public class HelloHttp extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) {

try {
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
pw.println("HttpServlet!");
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res) {
this.doGet(req, res);

}
}

---------------1---------------

package com.tooth;

import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Login extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
try {
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=gbk");
PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
pw.println("<html>");
pw.println("<body>");
pw.println("<h1>登录界面</h1>");
pw.println("<form action= LoginCheck method=post>");
pw.println("用户名：<input type=text name=username><br>");
pw.println("密码：<input type=password name=password><br>");
pw.println("<input type=submit value=logining><br>");
pw.println("</form>");
pw.println("</body>");
pw.println("</html>");
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
this.doGet(req, res);
}
}

---------------2---------------

package com.tooth;

import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;

public class LoginCheck extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
try {

String userName = req.getParameter("username");
String password = req.getParameter("password");

if(userName.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")) {
res.sendRedirect("Welcome");
} else {
res.sendRedirect("Login");
}

} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
this.doGet(req, res);
}

}

---------------3---------------

package com.tooth;

import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Welcome extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
try {

PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
pw.println("welcome!");

} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
this.doGet(req, res);
}

}

---------------4---------------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">

<display-name>Welcome to Tomcat</display-name>
<description>
Welcome to Tomcat
</description>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.tooth.HelloWorld</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloWorld</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/sp</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>HelloGen</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.tooth.HelloGen</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloGen</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/HelloGen</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>HelloHttp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.tooth.HelloHttp</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>HelloHttp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/HelloHttp</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.tooth.Login</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/Login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginCheck</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.tooth.LoginCheck</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginCheck</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/LoginCheck</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>Welcome</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.tooth.Welcome</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Welcome</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/Welcome</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>