小菜鸟学习历程之ToolBar

一、使用步骤

1、给activity设置主题，设置取消ActionBar，否则会报错：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: This Activity already has an action bar supplied by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_SUPPORT_ACTION_BAR and set windowActionBar to false in your theme to use a Toolbar instead.

所以可以给acivity设置主题，取消ActionBar

<activity android:name=".ToolBarActivity"
            android:theme="@style/MyToolBarTheme"/>

取消actinBar有两种方式，style.xml文件如下：

<style name="MyToolBarTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    <item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
    <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>
</style>

或者

<style name="MyToolBarTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
</style>

2、在activity的布局文件里面引入toolbar

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.toolbardemo.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        app:title="MyToolBar"> <!--此处要用app:    用android:  没有效果，不能修改标题-->

    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/toolbar"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:background="#2698e0"/>
</RelativeLayout>

3、在res文件夹下面创建menu目录，在menu下面创建menu文件，用作toolbar的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<