山东理工大学,C++1

4-1 复数类的运算符重载


#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real = 0;
        imag = 0;
    }
    Complex(double r, double i)
    {
        real = r;
        imag = i;
    }
    Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
    Complex complex_cut(Complex &c3);
    void display1();
    void display2();
};

Complex Complex::complex_add(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real = real+c2.real;
    c.imag = imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}

Complex Complex::complex_cut(Complex &c3)
{
    Complex d;
    d.real = real-c3.real;
    d.imag = imag-c3.imag;
    return d;
}

void Complex::display1()
{
    cout<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
}

void Complex::display2()
{
    cout<<real<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    Complex c1(3.2, 4.5),c2(8.9, 5.6), c3, c4;
    c3 = c1.complex_add(c2);
    c4 = c1.complex_cut(c2);
    cout<<"a=";c1.display1();
    cout<<"b=";c2.display1();
    cout<<"a+b=";c3.display1();
    cout<<"a-b=";c4.display2();
    return 0;
}

4-2 电子时钟中的运算符重载

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
private:
    int hour;
    int minute;
    int second;
public:
    Time(int h,int m,int s)
    {
        hour=h;
        minute=m;
        second=s;
    }
    Time operator ++ ();
    void display();
    int cmp(Time &t);
};


Time Time::operator ++ ( )
{

    if(++second>= 60)
    {
        second-= 60;

        if(++minute>= 60)
        {
            minute-=60;
            ++hour;
        }
    }
}
void Time::display()
{
    printf ( "%.2d:%.2d:%.2d\n", hour, minute, second );
}
int Time::cmp(Time & t)
{
    if(hour>t.hour)
        return 0;
    else if(hour== t.hour&& minute > t.minute)
        return 0;
    else if(hour == t.hour && minute == t.minute && second > t.second)
        return 0;
    else
        return 1;
}


int main()
{
    int h1,h2,m1,m2,s1,s2;
    cin>>h1>>m1>>s1;
    cin>>h2>>m2>>s2;
    Time t1(h1,m1,s1);
    Time t2(h2,m2,s2);
    if(!t1.cmp(t2) )
    {
    cout<<"The begin time is not earlier than the end time!"<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        while(t1.cmp(t2))
        {
            t1.display();
            ++t1;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

面向对象程序设计上机练习十(运算符重载)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(double a=0,double b=0)
    {real=a,imag=b;}
    Complex operator +(Complex &a)
    {
        return Complex(a.real+real,a.imag+imag);
    }
    Complex operator +(int a)
    {
        return Complex(a+real,imag);
    }
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &o,Complex a)
    {
        o<<a.real;
        if(a.imag>0)  o<<"+";
        if(a.imag)  o<<a.imag<<"i";
        o<<endl;
        return o;
    }
    friend Complex operator + (int a,Complex &b);
private:
    double real,imag;

};
Complex operator + (int a,Complex &b)
{
    return Complex(a+b.real,b.imag);
}
int main()
{
    int a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    Complex c1(a,b);
    cin>>a>>b;
    Complex c2(a,b);
    cin>>a;
    cout<<c1+c2<<c1+a<<a+c1<<endl;
    return 0;
}


面向对象程序设计上机练习十一(运算符重载)

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class position
{
private:
    int x1,x2,x3;
    int y1,y2,y3;

public:
    position(int a=0,int b=0,int c=0,int d=0,int e=0,int f=0)
    {
        x1=a;
        x2=b;
        x3=c;
        y1=d;
        y2=e;
        y3=f;
    }

    position operator +(position & r);
    friend ostream&operator <<(ostream&, position&);
};

position position :: operator +(position & r)
{
    position p;
    p.x1=x1+r.x1;
    p.x2=x2+r.x2;
    p.x3=x3+r.x3;
    p.y1=y1+r.y1;
    p.y2=y2+r.y2;
    p.y3=y3+r.y3;
    return p;
}

ostream & operator << (ostream & output, position &r)
{
    output<<r.x1<<" "<<r.x2<<" "<<r.x3<<endl;
    output<<r.y1<<" "<<r.y2<<" "<<r.y3;
    return output;
}

int main()
{
    int a,b,c,d,e,f;
    cin>>a>>b>>c>>d>>e>>f;
    position r1(a,b,c,d,e,f);
    
    cin>>a>>b>>c>>d>>e>>f;
    position r2(a,b,c,d,e,f);
    
    position r3;
    r3=r1+r2;
    cout<<r3<<endl;
    return 0;
}


面向对象程序设计上机练习十二(运算符重载)

#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
    double real,imag;
public:
    operator double()
    {
        return real;
    }
    Complex (double a=0,double b=0)
    {
        real=a;
        imag=b;
    }
};
int main()
{
    double a,b,c;
    cin>>a>>b>>c;
    Complex c1(a,b);
    double d=c1+c;
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(1)<<d<<endl;
    return 0;
}


3-1 Point类的构造函数

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class point
{
private:
    int x, y;
public:
    point()
    {
        x = 0;
        y = 0;
    }
    void showpoint()
    {
        cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<")"<<endl;
    }
    void show(int a,int b)
    {
        x = a;
        y = b;
    }
};

int main()
{
    point p;
    int a, b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    p.showpoint();
    point p1;
    p1.show(a, b);
    p1.showpoint();
    return 0;
}

3-2 构造函数的调用


#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class point
{
public:
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"Constructing an object of A"<<endl;
    }
    ~point()
    {
        cout<<"Destructing an object of A"<<endl;
    }
};

int main()
{
    point A, B;
    A.show();
    B.show();
    return 0;
}

3-3 构造函数的调用(高级)

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class point
{
public:
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"constructing an object of A"<<endl;
    }
    ~point()
    {
        cout<<"Destructing an object of A"<<endl;
    }
};

void display()
{
    point C;
    C.show();
}

int main()
{
    cout << "----begin main---" << endl;
    point A, B, D;
    A.show();
    display();
    cout << "*******"<<endl;
    B.show();
    D.show();
    cout << "----end main---" << endl;
    return 0;
}

3-4 计算长方形的周长和面积

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Rect
{
    public:

    Rect(double L=0,double W=0)
    {
        Length=L;
        Width=W;
    }

    void f1()
    {
        cout<<"the length and width of r1 is:"<<Length<<","<<Width<<endl;
        cout<<"the perimeter of r1 is:"<<2*(Length+Width)<<endl;
        cout<<"the area of r1 is:"<<Length*Width<<endl;
    }
    void f2()
    {
        cout<<"the length and width of r2 is:"<<Length<<","<<Width<<endl;
        cout<<"the perimeter of r2 is:"<<2*(Length+Width)<<endl;
        cout<<"the area of r2 is:"<<Length*Width<<endl;
    }
    Rect(const Rect &b)
    {
        Length=b.Length;
        Width=b.Width;
    }
    private:
      double Length;
      double Width;
};


int main()
{

    double a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    if(a<0||b<0)
    {
        a=0;
        b=0;
    }
    Rect r1(a,b),r2(r1);
    r1.f1();
    r2.f2();
    return 0;
}

3-5 学生成绩统计

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class student
{
private:
	char name[50];
	int num;
	int math;
	int eng;
	int com;
public:
	void set_stu(student p[], int n)
	{
		int i;
		for ( i = 0;i < n; i++ )
		    cin>>p[i].num>>p[i].name>>p[i].math>>p[i].eng>>p[i].com;
	}
	int sum(student p)
	{
		int Sum = 0;
		Sum = p.math+p.com+p.eng;
		return Sum;
	}
	double ave(int Sum)
	{
		double Ave;
		Ave = (double)Sum/(double)3;
		return Ave;
	}
	void Printf(student p[])
	{
		cout<<"StuID"<<"\t"<<"Name"<<"\t"<<"Math"<<"\t"<<"Eng"<<"\t"<<"Com"<<"\t"<<"Total"<<"\t"<<"Average"<<endl;
		int i;
		for ( i = 0;i < 5; i++ )
		{
			int Sum;
			double Ave;
			Sum = sum(p[i]);
			Ave = ave(Sum);
			cout<<p[i].num<<"\t"<<p[i].name<<"\t"<<p[i].math<<"\t"<<p[i].eng<<"\t"<<p[i].com<<"\t"<<Sum<<"\t";
            printf ( "%.1lf\n", Ave );
		}
	}
};

int main()
{
	cout<<"Input the messages of five students(StudentID Name Math English Computer )"<<endl<<endl;
	student stu[5];
	stu[5].set_stu(stu, 5);
	stu[5].Printf(stu);
	return 0;
}

3-6 静态数据成员与静态成员函数

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class point
{
private:
    double x, y;
    static int count;
public:
    static void showpoint();
    void display()
    {
        cout<<"Deconstructor point x=" << x << endl;
    }
    point(double a = 0, double b = 0)
    {
        count++;
        x=a;
        y=b;
    }
};

int point::count = 0;
void point::showpoint()
{
    cout << "x=0,Y=0" << endl;
    cout << "the number of points is " << count << endl;
}

int main()
{
    point a(5), b(3), c(0);
    point::showpoint();
    a.display();
    b.display();
    c.display();
    return 0;
}

3-7 类的友元函数的应用

#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class point
{
private:
	double x;
	double y;
public:
	void display2(point &q);
	void display1()
	{
		cout<<" point is the coordinate:X="<<x<<","<<"Y="<<y<<endl;
	}
	point(double a, double b)
	{
		x = a;
		y = b;
	}
};

void point::display2(point &q)
{
    cout<<"The distance between the two points is:"<<sqrt((x-q.x)*(x-q.x)+(y-q.y)*(y-q.y))<<endl;
}

int main()
{
	double a, b, c, d;
	cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
	point x(a, b);
	point y(c, d);
	cout<<"The first";
	x.display1();
	cout<<"The second";
	y.display1();
	x.display2(y);
	return 0;
}


面向对象程序设计上机练习八(对象数组)

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

class student
{
private:
    int i;
    int num[1000], n;
    char name[1000][20];
public:
    void setint();
    void setput();
};

void student::setint()
{
    cin>>n;
    for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
    {
        cin>>name[i]>>num[i];
    }
}

void student::setput()
{
    for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
    {
        cout << name[i]<<" "<<num[i]<<endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    student t;
    t.setint();
    t.setput();
}

面向对象程序设计上机练习九(对象指针)


#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

class student
{
private:
    int i;
    int k;
    int num[1000], n;
    char name[1000][20];
public:
    void setint();
    void setput();
};

void student::setint()
{
    for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
    {
        cin>>name[i]>>num[i];
    }
}

void student::setput()
{
    int max = 0;
    for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
    {
        if ( max < num[i] )
        {
            max = num[i];
            k = i;
        }
    }
    cout<<name[k]<<" "<<num[k]<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    student t, *p;
    p = &t;
    (*p).setint();
    (*p).setput();
    return 0;
}


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