本文实例讲述了Android使用post方式上传图片到服务器的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
/**
* 上传文件到服务器类
*
* @author tom
*/
public class UploadUtil {
privatestatic final String TAG = "uploadFile";
privatestatic final int TIME_OUT = 10* 1000;// 超时时间
privatestatic final String CHARSET = "utf-8";// 设置编码
/**
* Android上传文件到服务端
*
* @param file 需要上传的文件
* @param RequestURL 请求的rul
* @return 返回响应的内容
*/
publicstatic String uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL) {
String result =null;
String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString();// 边界标识 随机生成
String PREFIX ="--", LINE_END ="\r\n";
String CONTENT_TYPE ="multipart/form-data";// 内容类型
try{
URL url =new URL(RequestURL);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false);// 不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");// 请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET);// 设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection","keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE +";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
if(file != null) {
/**
* 当文件不为空,把文件包装并且上传
*/
DataOutputStream dos =new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer();
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINE_END);
/**
* 这里重点注意: name里面的值为服务端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
* filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png
*/
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadfile\"; filename=\""
+ file.getName() +"\"" + LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+ CHARSET + LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
InputStream is =new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes =new byte[1024];
intlen = 0;
while((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
dos.write(bytes,0, len);
}
is.close();
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END).getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
/**
* 获取响应码 200=成功 当响应成功,获取响应的流
*/
intres = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.e(TAG,"response code:" + res);
// if(res==200)
// {
Log.e(TAG,"request success");
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuffer sb1 =new StringBuffer();
intss;
while((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
sb1.append((char) ss);
}
result = sb1.toString();
Log.e(TAG,"result : " + result);
// }
// else{
// Log.e(TAG, "request error");
// }
}
}catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
returnresult;
}
/**
* 通过拼接的方式构造请求内容,实现参数传输以及文件传输
*
* @param url Service net address
* @param params text content
* @param files pictures
* @return String result of Service response
* @throws IOException
*/
publicstatic String post(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, File> files)
throwsIOException {
String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String PREFIX ="--", LINEND = "\r\n";
String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA ="multipart/form-data";
String CHARSET ="UTF-8";
URL uri =new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(10* 1000);// 缓存的最长时间
conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
conn.setUseCaches(false);// 不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection","keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert","UTF-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA +";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
// 首先组拼文本类型的参数
StringBuilder sb =new StringBuilder();
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\""+ LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset="+ CHARSET + LINEND);
sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit"+ LINEND);
sb.append(LINEND);
sb.append(entry.getValue());
sb.append(LINEND);
}
DataOutputStream outStream =new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
// 发送文件数据
if(files != null)
for(Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet()) {
StringBuilder sb1 =new StringBuilder();
sb1.append(PREFIX);
sb1.append(BOUNDARY);
sb1.append(LINEND);
sb1.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploadfile\"; filename=\""
+ file.getValue().getName() +"\"" + LINEND);
sb1.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+ CHARSET + LINEND);
sb1.append(LINEND);
outStream.write(sb1.toString().getBytes());
InputStream is =new FileInputStream(file.getValue());
byte[] buffer =new byte[1024];
intlen = 0;
while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outStream.write(buffer,0, len);
}
is.close();
outStream.write(LINEND.getBytes());
}
// 请求结束标志
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
outStream.write(end_data);
outStream.flush();
// 得到响应码
intres = conn.getResponseCode();
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuilder sb2 =new StringBuilder();
if(res == 200) {
intch;
while((ch = in.read()) != -1) {
sb2.append((char) ch);
}
}
outStream.close();
conn.disconnect();
returnsb2.toString();
}
}
示例调用第二种方式上传:
final Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("send_userId", String.valueOf(id));
params.put("send_email", address);
params.put("send_name", name);
params.put("receive_email", emails);
final Map<String, File> files = new HashMap<String, File>();
files.put("uploadfile", file);
final String request = UploadUtil.post(requestURL, params, files);