java 静态代码块加载配置文件信息 方法2

文件结构:

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?characterEncoding=utf8
username=root
password=123456

Main.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Main {

    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;
    static
    {
        try {
            //获取当前类加载器
            ClassLoader classLoader=Main.class.getClassLoader();
            //通过当前累加载器方法获得 文件db.properties的一个输入流
            InputStream is=classLoader.getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
            //创建一个Properties 对象
            Properties properties=new Properties();
            //加载输入流
            properties.load(is);

            driver=properties.getProperty("driver");
            url=properties.getProperty("url");
            username=properties.getProperty("username");
            password=properties.getProperty("password");

        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println(driver);
        System.out.println(url);
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(password);
    }
}

运行结果: