JavaHttp GET POST 请求（HttpURLConnection）

http请求大致步骤：

①.有代理先设置代理

②．获取url
③.获取HttpURLConnection连接

④．设置请求方式

⑤．其他设置

// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);

            httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);

⑥．通过输入输出流传递数据

⑦．返回得到数据（返回的时候记着设置编码格式）

POST方法案例：

package com.cn.zxs;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class TestPost2 {
public static String getJsonFromPost(String path,String param) throws IOException{
try {
//System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "proxy.cmcc"); //有代理需要设置代理
//System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "8080");
URL url = new URL(path.toString());//获取url
HttpURLConnection httpcon =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
httpcon.setRequestMethod("POST");//设置http请求方式，不能小写，小写会报错
httpcon.setDoInput(true);
httpcon.setDoOutput(true);
PrintWriter prt = new PrintWriter(httpcon.getOutputStream());
prt.write(param);
prt.flush();
BufferedInputStream bis = new  BufferedInputStream(httpcon.getInputStream());
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int len;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
if(-1!=(len=bis.read(buffer))){
baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
baos.flush();//flush输出流的缓冲

}
baos.close();
return baos.toString("utf-8");//返回数据并设置编码格式，防止返回数据乱码

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
  map.put(参数名, 参数值);
String str = getJsonFromPost("请求数据源网址",map.toString());//调用上面静态方法
System.out.println(str);
}
}

GET方法案例：

package com.cn.zxs;


import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


public class TestGet {
public static String getJsonFromHttp(String path) throws IOException{

System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "proxy.cmcc");//网络有代理的需要设置
System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "8080");
try {
URL url = new URL(path.toString());//获取URL
HttpURLConnection httpconn =  (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//获取链接
httpconn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求方式区分大小写，千万不能小写，不然会报错

//通过输入输出流对数据进行返回
if (200==httpconn.getResponseCode()){
InputStream is =  httpconn.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0 ;
while(-1!=(len=is.read(buffer))){
baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
baos.flush();
}
return baos.toString("utf-8");//返回的时候设置编码格式，预防得到数据乱码
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String str = getJsonFromHttp("http://api.huceo.com/social/?key=&num=10");//调用上面静态方法进行get请求
System.out.println(str);
}
}