AndroidStudio——数据存储之SD卡存储

SaveToSdCardActivity代码：

public class SaveToSdCardActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button save, read, delete;
    private EditText content;
    private TextView show;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_save_to_sd_card);
        save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.save);
        read = (Button) findViewById(R.id.read);
        delete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.delete);
        content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.content);
        show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
        save.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                saveFile();
            }
        });
        read.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                show.setText(readFile());
            }
        });
        delete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                removeFile();
            }
        });
    }

    //保存文件到sd卡
    public void saveFile() {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        //获取SD卡状态
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        //判断SD卡是否就绪
        if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "请检查SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        //取得SD卡根目录
        File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        try {
            Log.d("======SD卡根目录：", "" + file.getCanonicalPath().toString());
            //File myFile=new File(file.getCanonicalPath()+"/sd.txt");
            /*
            输出流的构造参数1：可以是File对象  也可以是文件路径
            输出流的构造参数2：默认为False=>覆盖内容； true=>追加内容
             */
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file.getCanonicalPath() + "/sd.txt");
            // fos = new FileOutputStream(file.getCanonicalPath() + "/sd.txt",true);
            //fos=new FileOutputStream(myFile);
            String str = content.getText().toString();
            fos.write(str.getBytes());
            Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fos != null) {
                try {
                    fos.close();
                    fos.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //从SD卡读取文件
    public String readFile() {
        //读的时候要用字符流   万一里面有中文
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder();
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "SD卡未就绪", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return "";
        }
        File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(root + "/sd.txt");
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
            String row = "";
            while ((row = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sbd.append(row);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "文件不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return sbd.toString();
    }

    //删除SD卡文件
    public void removeFile() {
        String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "SD卡未就绪", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        //取得SD卡根目录
        File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        File myFile=new File(root+"/sd.txt");
        //File myFile=new File(root,"sd.txt");
        if (myFile.exists()) {
            myFile.delete();
            Toast.makeText(this,"文件已删除",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(this,"文件不存在",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

activity_save_to_sd_card布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.dell.jreduch008.SaveToSdCardActivity">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入内容"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/save"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="保存"
        android:layout_below="@+id/content"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/read"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="读取"
        android:layout_above="@+id/show"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_below="@id/save"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="删除"
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:layout_above="@+id/show"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />
</RelativeLayout>