thingking in Java test3.7练习（5）（6）

题目（5）：创建一个名为dog的类，它包含两个string域：name和says。在main()方法中，创建两个Dogs对象，一个名为spot（它的叫声为”Ruff!”），另一个名为scruffy（它的叫声为”Wuff!”）。然后显示它们的名字和叫声。
代码如下：

public class Dog {
    public String name;
    public String says;
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Dog spot = new Dog();
        spot.name = "spot";
        spot.says = "Ruff!";
        Dog scruffy = new Dog();
        scruffy.name = "scruffy";
        scruffy.says = "Wurf!";
        System.out.println(spot.name + " says " + spot.says);
        System.out.println(scruffy.name + " says " + scruffy.says);
    }
}

控制台输出：
spot says Ruff!
scruffy says Wurf

再看练习（6）：在练习（5）的基础上，创建一个新的Dog索引，并对其赋值为spot对象。测试用==和equals()方法来比较所有引用的结果。

public class Dog {
    public String name;
    public String says;
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Dog spot = new Dog();
        spot.name = "spot";
        spot.says = "Ruff!";
        Dog scruffy = new Dog();
        scruffy.name = "scruffy";
        scruffy.says = "Wurf!";
        //System.out.println(spot.name + " says " + spot.says);
        //System.out.println(scruffy.name + " says " + scruffy.says);
        Dog wangCai = spot;
        System.out.println(wangCai == spot);//==比较的是引用指向的对象的内存地址
        System.out.println(wangCai.equals(spot));//equals默认行为是比较引用
    }
}

控制台输出：
true
true