使用Statement执行sql语句

3.1 执行DDL语句

/**
	 * 执行DDL语句(创建表)
	 */
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		Statement stmt = null;
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			//1.驱动注册程序
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			
			//2.获取连接对象
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			
			//3.创建Statement
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			
			//4.准备sql
			String sql = "CREATE TABLE student(id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,NAME VARCHAR(20),gender VARCHAR(2))";
			
			//5.发送sql语句，执行sql语句,得到返回结果
			int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
			
			//6.输出
			System.out.println("影响了"+count+"行！");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} finally{
			//7.关闭连接(顺序:后打开的先关闭)
			if(stmt!=null)
				try {
					stmt.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			if(conn!=null)
				try {
					conn.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
		}
	}

3.2 执行DML语句

/**
 * 使用Statement执行DML语句
 * @author APPle
 *
 */
public class Demo2 {
private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day17";
private String user = "root";
private String password = "root";
 
/**
 * 增加
 */
@Test
public void testInsert(){
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
try {
//通过工具类获取连接对象
conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
//3.创建Statement对象
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//4.sql语句
String sql = "INSERT INTO student(NAME,gender) VALUES('李四','女')";
//5.执行sql
int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("影响了"+count+"行");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally{
//关闭资源
/*if(stmt!=null)
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
if(conn!=null)
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}*/
JdbcUtil.close(conn, stmt);
}
}
/**
 * 修改
 */
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
//模拟用户输入
String name = "陈六";
int id = 3;
try {
/*//1.注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.获取连接对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);*/
//通过工具类获取连接对象
conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
//3.创建Statement对象
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//4.sql语句
String sql = "UPDATE student SET NAME='"+name+"' WHERE id="+id+"";
System.out.println(sql);
//5.执行sql
int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("影响了"+count+"行");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally{
//关闭资源
/*if(stmt!=null)
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
if(conn!=null)
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}*/
JdbcUtil.close(conn, stmt);
}
}
/**
 * 删除
 */
@Test
public void testDelete(){
Connection conn = null;
Statement stmt = null;
//模拟用户输入
int id = 3;
try {
/*//1.注册驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//2.获取连接对象
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);*/
//通过工具类获取连接对象
conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
//3.创建Statement对象
stmt = conn.createStatement();
//4.sql语句
String sql = "DELETE FROM student WHERE id="+id+"";
System.out.println(sql);
//5.执行sql
int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
System.out.println("影响了"+count+"行");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally{
//关闭资源
/*if(stmt!=null)
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
if(conn!=null)
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}*/
JdbcUtil.close(conn, stmt);
}
}
}

3.3 执行DQL语句

/**
 * 使用Statement执行DQL语句（查询操作）
 * @author APPle
 */
public class Demo3 {

	@Test
	public void test1(){
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		try{
			//获取连接
			conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
			//创建Statement
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			//准备sql
			String sql = "SELECT * FROM student";
			//执行sql
			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
			
			//移动光标
			/*boolean flag = rs.next();
			
			flag = rs.next();
			flag = rs.next();
			if(flag){
				//取出列值
				//索引
				int id = rs.getInt(1);
				String name = rs.getString(2);
				String gender = rs.getString(3);
				System.out.println(id+","+name+","+gender);
				
				//列名称
				int id = rs.getInt("id");
				String name = rs.getString("name");
				String gender = rs.getString("gender");
				System.out.println(id+","+name+","+gender);
			}*/
			
			//遍历结果
			while(rs.next()){
				int id = rs.getInt("id");
				String name = rs.getString("name");
				String gender = rs.getString("gender");
				System.out.println(id+","+name+","+gender);
			}
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}finally{
			JdbcUtil.close(conn, stmt);
		}
	}
}